Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Active and passive
1. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun
- The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by The atmosphere
2.Did anyone see you come in?
-Were you seen coming in?
3. She'll be told which bus to catch
-Someone will tell her which bus to catch
4. The house was broken into
- Somebody broke into the house
5. He was not taken care of by his mother
-His mother didn't take care of him
6. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter
-You will be informed the result of the exam by letter
-The result of the exam will be informed to you by letter
7. When will the shop be opened?
-when will they open the shop?
8. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now
-Fish will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now
9. A textbook will be published by that company next year
-That company will publish a textbook next year
10. I was told to change the way by my friends
-My friends told me to change the way
11. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
-Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare
12. Bill will invite Ann to the party
-Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
13. Is the course taught by professor Jackson?
-Does professor Jackson teach the course?
14. Doctor Ikeda developed that theory
-That theory was developed by Doctor Ikeda
15. A storm destroyed the small fishing village
-The small fishing village was destroyed by astorm
16. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day
-Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day
17. The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today
-Paper, the main writing material today, was invented by The Chinese
18. Jim's daughter drew that picture
- That picture was drawn by Jim's daughter
19. A new roof was put on last year
-They put on a new roof last year
20.They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
-The words are printed to all the songs on the back of the cover
I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
Bottles of milk are brought to house by the milkman.
2. How do people learn language ?
How was language learned?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
The cheque must be signed by the manager.
4. They kept me waiting for half an hour
I was kept wating for half an hour.
5. John will collect me at the airport
I will be collected at the airport by John.
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
A new ring road is being built round the city.
7. We can't wear jeans at work
Jeans can't be worn at work.
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
A new hospitalnear the airport has been built.
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
Are French and English spoken in Canada?
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ..........TODAY WERE SUNDAY, THE PUPILS COULD GO CAMPING..................................................
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if..........I HAD HAD A MAP , I WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST................................................
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if........HIS FRIEND HADN'T BEEN LATE, THE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...................................................
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if................I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU............................................
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if..........HE COMES HERE NEXT WEEK , HE WILL PHONE YOU.....................................................
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....................SHE DIDN'T LIVE VERY FAR , SHE WOULD VISIT HER UNCLE...................................................
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if..................IT DIDN'T RAIN HEAVILY NOW , WE COULD FINISH OUR WORK.........................................................
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if.............THE CUP OF COFFEE HADN'T BEEN SO HOT , I COULD HAVE DRUNK IT..........................................................
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->................IF MY MOTHER WERE HERE NOW , SHE COULD GIVE ME SOME ADVICE...................................................
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->...............IF TOMORROW IT IS FINE , WE WILL GO BOATING.....................................................
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
...............E IS SPOKEN IN ALMOST CORNER OF THE WORLD.............................................................................
2.The students are writing the letters now.
................THE LETTERS ARE BEIGN WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW....................................................
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
................THE LETTER HASN'T BEEN FINISHED YET............................................
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
...................THIS CHEQUE HASN'T BEEN SIGHNED YET............................................
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
......................A NEW SUPERMARKET IS BEING BUILT IN THIS STREET.........................................................................
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
....................THE TRAIN HAS BEEN DELAYED FOR 1 HÔUR.......................................................
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
...................VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING.............................................
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
......................A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT ON ADVERTISING EVERY YEAR.................................
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
....................COMPUTER IS BEING USED IN ALL KINDS OF WORK............
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
......................I HAVE NEVER BEEN TREATED WITH SUCH KINDNESS...................
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.....................HE WAS ADVISED TO STUDY HARD FOR HIS EXAMS BY HIS PARENTS...........................
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
........................SHE WASN'T INVITED TO HIS BIRTHDAY PARTY...............
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.........................THE WINDOWS WERE BEING CLEANED WHEN I ARRIVED....................
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
.............................I WAS GIVEN 2 HOURS TO MAKE DECISION.............
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
.......................THE 22ND SEA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN........................
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......................THIS CHURCH WAS BUILT IN NINETEENTH CENTURY......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.................................MR.PIKE HAD BEEN GIVEN A DRIVING TEST BY AN OFFICIAL....................
18. the workers were building a college when the came
.......................A COLLEGE WAS BEING BUILT BY THE WORKERS WHEN THEY CAME...................
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
..........................WE WERE GIVEN A CORDIAL WELCOME BY THE VILLAGERS..............................
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
.............................THE POLITE WASN'T INFORMED THAT THERE HAD BEEN A MISTAKE...................................
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
.....................AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE WILL BE HELD IN HA NOI NEXT MONTH..................................................
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
...............................YOU WILL BE TOLD WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO WHNE YOU ARRIVE..............
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
.....................YOUR TICKETS WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU AT THE AIRPORT..................................
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
..................................THE CASHIER WAS FORCED TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBER ...............................
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
................................THE 2ND PARA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN .............................
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
...............................SHE IS BEING TALKED AOUT VERY MUCH BY PEOPLE OF THIS TOWN...........................................
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......................CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE HAS BEEN CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE..........................................
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....................ANYTHING HASN'T BEEN MOVED SINCE HE LEFT HOME...............................................
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......................THE PROBLEM WAS BEING DISCUSSED WHEN WE CAME...................................
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
...................DANGEROUS CHEMICALS SHOULD BE KEPT IN SAFE PLACES...................................................
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ......today was Sunday, the pupils would go camping..........
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if....I had had a map, I wouldn't have got lost........
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if.....his friends hadn't been late, they wouldn't have missed the train......
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if....I knew the answer, I could tell you.......
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if....he came here next week, he would phone you.......
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....she didn't live very far, she would visit her uncle.......
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if.....it didn't rain heavily now, we could finish our work.......
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if....the cup of coffee hadn't been hot, I could have drunk it.......
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->......If my mother was here now, she could give me some advice......
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->......If tomorrow it might be fine, we would go boating.......
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
.........English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.......
2.The students are writing the letters now.
.......The letters are being written by the students now.......
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
.........The letter hasn't been finished yet........
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
........This cheque hasn't been signed yet..........
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
........A new supermarket is being built in this street......
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
........The train has been delayed for one hour by the storm.......
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
.......Victims have been provided with food and clothing..........
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
.....A lot of money is spent on advertising every year......
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
........Computer is being used in all kinds of work .......
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
........I haven't been treated with such kindness........
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.........He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents......
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
.......She wasn't invited to his birthday party....
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.....The windows were being cleaned when I arrived......
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
....I was given two hours to make a decision.....
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam....
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......This church was built in the nineteenth century.......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.....Mr Pike had been given a driving test by an official......
18. the workers were building a college when the came
......A college was being built by the workers when they came......
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
......We was given a cordial welcom by the villagers......
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
........The polite wasn't informed that there had been a mistake.......
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
........An international conference will be held in Ha Noi next month .........
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
.......You will be told what you have to do when you arrive ......
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
......You will be given your tickets as the airport......
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
.........The casher was forced to hand over the money by the robber........
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam..........
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
.........She is being talked very much by people of this town.........
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......Considerable damage has been caused by the earthquake.....
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....Nothing has been moved since he left home........
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......The problem was being discussed when we came...........
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
.......Dangerous chemicals should be kept in safe places........
IV.Change this sentences into passive
1.Somebody has cleaned the room.
The room has been cleaned
2.They have postponed meeting.
Meeting has been postponed
3.Sombody is using computer at the moment.
Computer is being used at the moment.
4.I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation.
somebody wasn't realised was recording our conversation by me
5.Getting to the stadium,we found that they have cancelled the game.
Getting to the stadium, they were found have cancelled the game.
6.They are building a new ring road round the city.
a new ring road is being built round the city.
7.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a new hospital has been built near the airport.
1/ they are building some new houses down the street .
Some new houses..are being built down the street ...
2/ people used oillamps years ago .
Oillamps .were used years ago ...
3/ they have moved nothing in your room .
Nothing .has been moved in your room ...
4/ when did they open that hospital?
When .was that hospital opened? ..
5/ the atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun .
The earth .is protected from harmful radiation from the sun ...
6/ did anyone see you come in ?
Were you ..seen come in ?...
7/ his mother did not take care of him .
He.wasn't taken care of by his mother..
8/ thieves broke into the house .
The house .was broken into..
9/ the teacher is going to explain the lesson
The lesson ..is going to be explained by the teacher.
10/ alex is preparing that report.
That report.is being prepared by alex ..
11/ bill will invite ann to the party
Ann..will be invited to the party by Bill..
12/ my friends told me to change the way .
I..was told to change the way by my friends .
13/ when will they open the shop ?
When ...will the shop opened?.
14/ that company will publish a textbook next year .
A textbook ..will be published by that company next year ....
1/ they are building some new houses down the street.
Some new houses are built down the street
2/ people used oil lamps years ago.
Oil lamps were used years ago.
3/ they have moved nothing in your room.
Nothing has been moved in your room
4/ when did they open that hospital?
When was that hospital opened?
5/ the atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere
6/ did anyone see you come in?
Were you seen come in?
7/ his mother did not take care of him.
He wasn't taken care of by his mother
8/ thieves broke into the house.
The house was broken into by the thieves
9/ the teacher is going to explain the lesson
The lesson is going to be explained by the teacher
10/ Alex is preparing that report.
That report is being prepared by Alex
11/ bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
12/ my friends told me to change the way.
I was told to change the way by my friends
13/ when will they open the shop?
When will the shop be opened?
14/ that company will publish a textbook next year.
A textbook will be published by that company next year.
1.rewrite the sentences, active or passive
1.the store was opened in 1932 by jack
.........JACK OPENED THE STORE IN 1932...................................................
2.has anyone told you about it yet?
......HAVEN'T YOU BEEN TOLD ABOUT IT YET.....?.................................................
3.somebody accused him of stealing the money
............HE WAS ACCUSED OF STEALING THE MONEY................................................
4.people are going to build a bridge over my house
..........A BRIDGE IS GOING TO BE BUILT OVER MY HOUSE..................................................
5.they built many buildings to commemorate uncle ho's birthday
............MANY BUILDINGS WERE BUILT TO COMMEMORATE UNCLE HO'S BIRTHDAY..................................................
6.they will ask us all several questions
.............WE WILL BE ASKED SEVERAL QUESTIONS.................................................
7.they must observe the rules of the games carefully
...........THE RULES OF THE GAMES MUST BE OBSERVED CAREFULLY...................................................
8.they were building a new stadium when i arrive
.............A NEW STADIUM WAS BEING BUILT WHEN I ARRIVED................................................