Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
b)Ta có: \(a^{2000}+b^{2000}=a^{2001}+b^{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2001}+b^{2001}\)\(-a^{2000}-b^{2000}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)=0\)(1)
và \(a^{2001}+b^{2001}=a^{2002}+b^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2002}+b^{2002}\)\(-a^{2001}-b^{2001}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2001}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2001}\left(b-1\right)=0\)(2)
Lấy (2) - (1), ta được: \(a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)(3)
Mà \(a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)và \(b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)
nên (3) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1hoaca=0\\b=1hoacb=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà a,b dương nên a = 1 và b = 1
a) Áp dụng BĐT Svac - xơ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=9\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\))
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=4+2\frac{a}{b}+2\frac{b}{a}+1\)
\(=5+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)\(\ge5+2.2=9\)
c/m: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) với a,b dương
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=4+2\frac{b}{a}+2\frac{a}{b}+1\)
\(=4+1+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(=5+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)(1)
.Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a, b \(>0\)va \(a\ge b\). \(m\ge0\). Có thể viết \(a=b+m\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{b+m}{b}+\frac{b}{b+m}=1+\frac{m}{b}+\frac{b}{b+m}\ge1+\frac{m}{b+m}+\frac{b}{b+m}\)
\(=1+\frac{m+b}{b+m}=1+1=2\)
Từ đây, ta suy ra được \(\left(1\right)\ge5+2.2=9^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b (m = 0)
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\) (Đpcm)
Cách 2: Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 3 số dương ta được:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\) (Đpcm)
a)Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{4}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\le\frac{b+c}{4};\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}\le\frac{c+a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}\le\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bẫy nữa chăng
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\left(1\right)\) và \(a+b=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{b+1}{b}\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\ge9ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge9ab\)( Vì ab > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1\ge8ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge8ab\)( Vì a + b = 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)( Vì a + b = 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\)(2)
BĐT (2) đúng , mà các phép biến đổi trên là tương đương , vậy BĐT (1) đúng với mọi a,b
=) đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra (=) a = b
Chúc bạn học tốt =))