Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}-\dfrac{13}{-20}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{-14}{20}-\dfrac{-13}{20}=\dfrac{12-\left(-14\right)-\left(-13\right)}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-11}{18}=\dfrac{27}{36}-\dfrac{-22}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
\(c.\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{-4}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{24}{104}-\dfrac{13}{104}=\dfrac{11}{104}\)
\(d.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{-3}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}-\dfrac{13}{-20}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{14}{20}+\dfrac{13}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+14+13}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{36}+\dfrac{-12}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{27+\left(-12\right)-10}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{104}-\dfrac{-65}{104}+\dfrac{-52}{104}\)
\(=\dfrac{24-\left(-65\right)+\left(-52\right)}{104}\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{104}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\left(-2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{13\left(3-18\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\dfrac{13}{15-2}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{18\left(34-124\right)}{36\left(-17-13\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-90}{-30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-13}{3}:\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{156}{9}=\dfrac{217}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{18}{2}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=1+-1+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=0+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{36}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-1-8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
\(E=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}=\dfrac{1}{127}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+1\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}=20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Thế lại bài toán ta được
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{19}+1+\dfrac{2}{18}+1+\dfrac{3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{19}{1}+1-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{1}-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+20-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+1+19-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\\ =20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thế vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\\ =\dfrac{20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =20\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)-x=\(\dfrac{25}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{63}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+x=\dfrac{-59}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-59}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-64}{9}\)
c)=>2.18=(x-3).(x-3)
=>36=(x-3)\(^2\)
=>6\(^2\)=(x-3)\(^2\)
6= x-3
x=6+3=9
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{24}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{56}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{56}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-37}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{39}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-89}{312}\)
7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{18}{3^{18}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3A=3+1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{18}{3^{17}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3A-A=3+\frac{2-1}{3}+\frac{3-2}{3^2}+\frac{4-3}{3^3}+..+\frac{18-17}{3^{17}}-\frac{18}{3^{18}}\)
\(2A=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{17}}-\frac{18}{3^{18}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 6A=9+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^{16}}-\frac{18}{3^{17}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 6A-2A=7-\frac{18}{3^{17}}-\frac{1}{3^{17}}+\frac{18}{3^{18}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4A=7+\frac{18}{3^{18}}-\frac{19}{3^{17}}=7-\frac{39}{3^{18}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(7-\frac{39}{3^{18}}\right)\)