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NN
21 tháng 4 2017
Xét \(\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)
\(=x^{2011}\left(x-1\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=x^{2011}\left(1-y\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)\) (do \(x-1=1-y\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\)
+ Giả sử \(x\ge y\Rightarrow x^{2011}\ge y^{2011}\) và \(x\ge1\ge y\)
Do đó \(\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0\) (Đpcm)
+ Tương tự nếu \(y\ge x\Rightarrow y^{2011}\ge x^{2011}\) và \(y\ge1\ge x\)
Do đó \(\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0\) (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
27 tháng 12 2022
Xét \left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)(x2012+y2012)−(x2011+y2011)
=x^{2011}\left(x-1\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)=x2011(x−1)+y2011(y−1)
=x^{2011}\left(1-y\right)+y^{2011}\left(y-1\right)=x2011(1−y)+y2011(y−1) (do x-1=1-yx−1=1−y)
\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)-\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)⇔(x2012+y2012)−(x2011+y2011)=(1−y)(x2011−y2011)
+ Giả sử x\ge y\Rightarrow x^{2011}\ge y^{2011}x≥y⇒x2011≥y2011 và x\ge1\ge yx≥1≥y
Do đó \left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0(1−y)(x2011−y2011)≥0 (Đpcm)
+ Tương tự nếu y\ge x\Rightarrow y^{2011}\ge x^{2011}y≥x⇒y2011≥x2011 và y\ge1\ge xy≥1≥x
Do đó \left(1-y\right)\left(x^{2011}-y^{2011}\right)\ge0(1−y)(x2011−y2011)≥0 (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1x=y=1
13 tháng 2 2018
theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)
vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2
8 tháng 3 2018
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-2=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-\dfrac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
8 tháng 3 2018
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2}+\dfrac{x-2014}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-\dfrac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
vậy....................
3 tháng 7 2018
\(1.\) Giả sử : \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow a+b\ge a+c\ge b+c\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{c}{b+c};\dfrac{b}{a+c}\le\dfrac{b}{b+c};\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\le\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}=1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}< 1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2.\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^2z+xyz+xyz+yz^2+xz^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)y\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với : \(x=-y\) , ta có :
Đpcm \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{y^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{-y^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{z^{2011}}\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)
Tương tự với 2 TH còn lại .
\(\RightarrowĐCPM\)
N
13 tháng 12 2018
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\ne0\\\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ne0\\\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\Rightarrow P=0+\frac{11}{2011}=\frac{11}{2011}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(2011.x^{2012}+1\ge2012.x^{2011}\) ; \(2011y^{2012}+1\ge2012x^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)\ge2011\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)+x^{2011}+y^{2011}-2\)
Mặt khác \(x^{2011}+2010\ge2011x\) ; \(y^{2011}+2010\ge2011y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}+y^{2011}\ge2011\left(x+y\right)-2010.2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\left(x^{2012}+y^{2012}\right)\ge2011\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2012}+y^{2012}\ge x^{2011}+y^{2011}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)