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a)100-9:(372:3.y-1)-14=83
<=>100-9:(124y-1)-14=83
<=>86-9:(124y-1)=83
<=>9:(124y-1)=3
<=>124y-1=3
<=>124y=4
<=>y=\(\frac{1}{31}\approx0,3223\)
b)7260-120:24.y+924=528,3
<=>8184-5y=528,3
<=>5y=7655,7
<=>y=1531,14
c)2000-52:(615:3:y-15)-14=1984
<=>1986-52:(205:y-15)=1984
<=>52:(205:y-15)=2
<=>205:y-15=26
<=>205:y=41
<=>y=5
d)y+y.1/3+5/18=7/18
<=>4/3y=1/9
<=>y=1/12
e)13/15-(5/21+y)7/12=7/10
<=>7/12.(5/21+y)=1/6
<=>5/36+7/12y=1/6
<=>7/12y=1/36
<=>y=1/21\(\approx\)0,4762
h)y+2.y+3.y+...+10.y=49,5
<=>55y=49,5
<=>y=0,9
i)y.(1975/8.9+1885/9.10+1755/10.11+1579/11.12)=1/24
<=>7991,364899y=1/24
<=>y=33/6329161
tích nha mỏi tay quá
1/12 + 1/20 + ... + 1/132
= 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 + ... + 1/11×12
= 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/11 - 1/12
= 1/3 - 1/12
= 4/12 - 1/12
= 3/12 = 1/4
Đặt tổng trên là A ta có :
A= 1/ 20 + 1/ 30 + 1/ 42 + 1/ 56 + 1/ 72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1 / 123 + 1/ 156
= 1 / 4 x5 + 1/ 5 x 6 + 1/6x 7 + 1/ 7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10+ 1/ 10x11+ 1 /11x12 +1/12 x 13
= 1/4- 1/5 + 1/ 5 - 1/6 + 1/ 6 - 1/7 + 1/ 7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10+ 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12+ 1/ 12 - 1/13
= 1 /4 - 1 /13
= 9 /52
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\)làm sẽ có các số nghịch đảo và được kết quả là 1/4 - 1/13
A = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156
A = 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 + 1/10.11 + 1/11.12 + 1/12.13
A = 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12 + 1/12 - 1/13
A = 1/4 - 1/13
A = 9/52
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}+...+\dfrac{1}{11\times12}=\dfrac{21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{21}{x}=\dfrac{7}{60}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot60}{7}=180\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}=\dfrac{21}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}=\dfrac{21}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{21}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{21}{x}\)
Còn lại bạn tự tính
\(B=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}+\dfrac{1}{156}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.13}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-.......-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
(sở dĩ có như trên vì \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) nên cứ áp dụng vào là ra nhé)
B = 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156
B = 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10 + 1/10x11 + 1/11x12 + 1/12x13
B = 1/5 -1/6 + 1/6- 1/7 + 1/7 -1/ 8 + 1/8 -1/9 +1/9 -1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11-1/12 +1/12 -1/13
B = 1/5 - 1/13
B = 8/65
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4x5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự các phân số khác
S= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{132}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)