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TN
0
2 tháng 9 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
=>(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-16x+32+16y+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-4\right)^2+2\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
=>y=4; x=-4
PT
17 tháng 9 2018
a) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
PT
17 tháng 9 2018
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\right]+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4x^2y^2-16xy-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4x^2y^2+16xy+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left[\left(2xy\right)^2+2.2xy.4+16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-\left[4\left(xy+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)-\left(4xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5-4xy-4\right)\left(x^2+4y^2-5+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-4xy-9\right)\left(x^2+4y^2+4xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
f) \(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
LV
4
26 tháng 11 2017
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6x-16\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-25\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-5\right)\left(x-3+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
21 tháng 8 2018
a ) \(x^2\left(x+3\right)+y^2\left(y+5\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+y^3+5y^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5y^2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2\ge0\forall x\\5y^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=0\\5y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0;y=0\)
b )\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(-16\left(x^3-y\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]+\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-16x^3+16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-y^3+8x^3+y^3-16x^3+16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(y=2\)
