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1)C= 1/5+1/10+1/20+1/40+...+1/1280
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
Đặt cái trong ngoặc là A ta có:\(2A=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^8}\).Thay A vào ta được:\(C=\frac{1}{5}\left(2-\frac{1}{2^8}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{511}{256}=\frac{511}{1280}\)
2)D= 2/1*3+2/3*5+2/5*10+2/7*9+2/9*11+2/11*18+2/13*15
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{14}{15}\)
3)E= 4/3*7+4/7*11+4/11*15+4/15*19+4/19*23+4/23*27
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{8}{27}\)
4)G= 1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+...+1/110
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
5)H= 3/1*2+3/2*3+3/3*4+3/4*5+...+3/9*10
\(=3\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=3\times\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{27}{10}\).Lần sau bạn đăng ít một thôi nhé
\(1,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}\right)-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{8}{18}+\frac{27}{18}+\left(\frac{10}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{2}{15}\right)-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{35}{18}+1-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{53}{18}-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>2\)
\(2,\frac{13}{28}\cdot\frac{5}{12}-\frac{5}{28}\cdot\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{13}{28}-\frac{5}{28}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{21}\)
\(3,\frac{19}{4}\cdot\frac{15}{23}-\frac{15}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{23}+\frac{15}{4}\cdot\frac{11}{23}\)
\(< =>\frac{285}{92}-\frac{105}{92}+\frac{165}{92}\)
\(< =>\frac{15}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{10}{46\cdot56}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=\frac{55}{56}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{23\cdot27}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3\cdot6}+\frac{4}{6\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot12}+...+\frac{4}{99\cdot102}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{3}{3\cdot6}+\frac{3}{6\cdot9}+\frac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\frac{3}{99\cdot102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{33}{102}\)
\(C=\frac{22}{51}\)
M = \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
= \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(15.\frac{1}{60}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)\(< \frac{1}{3}\)
(=) \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{15}{15.16}+\frac{15}{16.17}+\frac{15}{17.18}+\frac{15}{18.19}+\frac{15}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=15.\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt tổng trên = A
\(A=\frac{15}{1.2}+\frac{15}{2.3}+\frac{15}{3.4}+...+\frac{15}{19.20}\)
\(A:15=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(A:15=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A:15=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}.15=\frac{57}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{15}{1.2}+\frac{15}{2.3}+\frac{15}{3.4}+...+\frac{15}{19.20}\)
\(A:15=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(A:15=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A:15=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}.15=\frac{57}{4}\)