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1/5 + 1/5 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/20 + 1/20 - 1/40 + ... + 1/640 - 1/1280
= 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/1280 = 511/1280
B=51+101+201+401+...+12801
�=1⋅15+12⋅15+14⋅15+18⋅15+...+1256⋅15B=1⋅51+21⋅51+41⋅51+81⋅51+...+2561⋅51
�=15⋅(1+12+14+18+...+1256)B=51⋅(1+21+41+81+...+2561)
Đặt �=1+12+14+18+...+1256A=1+21+41+81+...+2561
⇒2�=2+1+12+14+...+1128⇒2A=2+1+21+41+...+1281
⇒2�−�=2−1256⇒2A−A=2−2561
�=2−1256A=2−2561
Thay A vào B
có: �=15.(2−1256)=15⋅511256=5111280B=51.(2−2561)=51⋅256511=1280511
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{1280}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{640}-\dfrac{1}{1280}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{1280}=\dfrac{511}{1280}\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{640}-\dfrac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\dfrac{511}{1280}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+........+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{640}-\frac{1}{1280}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}+......+\frac{1}{640}-\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1280}\)( Tối giản các phân số cho nhau )
\(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\frac{511}{1280}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10\cdot1}+\frac{1}{10\cdot2}+\frac{1}{10\cdot3}+\frac{1}{10\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot128}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có :
\(\frac{1}{10}\cdot\left(2-\frac{1}{2^7}\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}\cdot\frac{255}{128}=\frac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{51}{256}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51x-102=256\)
\(51x=358\Rightarrow x=\frac{358}{51}\)
Vậy ..................................
cứu với ạ
Sửa đê: A=1/5+1/10+...+1/640+1/1280
=1/5(1+1/2+...+1/128+1/256)
Đặt B=1+1/2+...+1/128+1/256
=>2B=2+1+...+1/64+1/128
=>B=2-1/256=511/256
=>A=511/1280