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No matter how hard he tried, he could not open the window.
---> Try as hard as I might,I couldn't open the window
Good luck to you!

1. He tried to study hard. However, he didn't get high marks.
---> No matter can success when someone study hard.
2. She locked the door so that nobody would disturb her.
---> She locked the door so that nobody would disturb her.
3. I always think about transort costs when job hunting
---> I always job hunting and think about transort costs.

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. She tried hard, but she couldn’t solve the problem. (as)
→ Hard ____________AS SHE TRIED ___________________________ she couldn’t solve the problem.
2. However much you complain, they won’t give you a refund. (how)
→ No _______MATTER HOW MUCH YOU _____________________________complain, they won’t give you a refund.
3. He’s a writer but he often makes spelling mistakes. (being)
→ In _______________SPITE OF BEING_____________________a writer, he often makes spelling mistakes.
4. Although she exercises a lot, she’s not very strong. (fact)
→ Despite _____________THE FACT THAT SHE EXERCISES_______________________a lot, she’s not very strong.
5. In spite of his leaving home early, he was late for the appointment. (though)
→ Even _______THOUGH HE LEFT HOME EARLY_____________________________early, he was late for the appointment.
6. The plot was complicated, but I enjoyed the film a lot. (though)
→ Complicated ____________THOUGH THE PLOT WAS ________________________, I enjoyed the film a lot.
7. John works as a travel agent, but he’s never been abroad. (of)
→ In ___________SPITE OF WORKING AS _________________________a travel agent, John has never been abroad.
8. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed. (matter)
→ He didn’t succeed, _________NOW MATTER HOW HARD___________________________he tried.
9. In spite of having a good voice, he could never be a professional singer. (has)
→Although __________HE HAD A GOOD VOICE__________________________he could never be a professional singer.
10. She did her best. She failed the exam. (yet)
→ She _______HASN'T TRIED HER BEST YET , SO_____________________________failed the exam.

Choose the best answer
1. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
B. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
C. In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
D. Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
2. Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings.
A. Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings.
B. Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings.
C. She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous.
D. A & B are correct.
3. Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time.
4. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William went to school.
A. Although he suffers from a bad cold, William went to school.
B. Although he suffered from a bad cold, William went to school.
C. William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold.
D. William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although.
5. Despite the fact that it was snowing, I felt warm.
A. In spite of snowing, I felt warm.
B. In spite of feeling warm, it was snowing.
C. Although it was snowing, I felt warm.
D. Although I felt warm, it was snowing.
6. Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
A. Despite he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
B. In spite of he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
C. In spite of trying hard, he didn’t succeed.
D. Even though he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed.
7. My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn’t fancy it.
A. My parents wanted to go to university but I didn’t fancy it.
B. I didn’t fancy going to university as my parents did.
C. I didn’t fancy going to university although my parents wanted me to go.
D. I hardly fancied going to university but for my parents’ wish.
8. I agree he’s a good worker but I still don’t think he should get the job.
A. He can’t get the job though he was a good worker.
B. Despite the fact that he’s a good worker, I don’t think he should get the job.
C. He is such a good worker that he can get the job.
D. He is too bad to get the job.
9. He was very tired but he kept on working.
A. Despite he was very tired, he kept on working.
B. In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working.
C. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.
D. Although he was very tired, he kept on working.
10. The trip was boring but we enjoyed it a lot.
A. We enjoyed boring trips.
B. We are bored with the trip.
C. We liked the trip very much even though it was boring.
D. The trip bored us.
11. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party.
A. In spite of Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party.
B. Tom was still late for the party in spite of taking a taxi.
C. Despite took a taxi, Tom was still late for the party.
D. B & C are correct.
12. Although he is rich, he feels unhappy.
A. He feels unhappy because of his richness.
B. He feels unhappy, so he is rich.
C. Despite his richness, he feels unhappy.
D. He feels unhappy because he is rich.
13. My grandfather is very old, but he can walk to the station.
A. Although my grandfather is very old, he can walk to the station.
B. My grandfather can walk to the station despite the fact that he is very old.
C. Despite his old age, my grandfather can walk to the station.
D. All are correct.
14. In spite of his old age, Mr. Brown jogs seven miles every morning.
A. Although of Mr. Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning.
B. Although Mr. Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning.
C. Although Mr. Brown is old, he jogs seven miles every morning.
D. Although Mr. Brown is not old, he jogs seven miles every morning.
15. Although he has a good job, he isn’t happy in his job.
A. In spite of having a good job, he isn’t happy in his job.
B. Despite the fact having a good job, he isn’t happy in his job.
C. He isn’t happy in his job because he doesn’t have a good job.
D. He isn’t happy in his job in spite of he doesn’t have a good job.

DÙng TỪ GỢI Ý VIẾT LẠI CÂU NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI
1.Marry is going out tonight,despite not feeling very well(ALTHOUGH)
=>although Mary doesn't feel very well,she is going out tonight
2.How deep is this lake(DEPTH)
=>What is the depth of this lake?
3.You'd better buy those trousers(IF)
=>If I were you,I would buy those trousers
4.I regret that didn't tell him about this fact(ONLY)
=>If only I had told him about this fact
5.He tried hard,but he could not finish the job(MATTER)
=>No matter how hard he tríed,he could not finish the job

Ex I.Choose the best option to complete the sentences
1.Many people believe him……….he often tells a lie
a.because b.in spite of
c.although d.because of
2………...her poverty, she feels happy
a.Although b.Because
c.If d.In spite of
3.In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job
a.As hard as he work b.Despite he worked hard
c.Though he worked hard d.Although hard work
4.Tom went to work although he didn’t feel very well
a.that he did not feel very well
b.despite of the fact not feeling well
c.because he did not feel very well
d.despite not feeling very well
5.I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money
a.Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
b.Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
c.In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
d.Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
6.She couldn’t unlock it……….she had the wrong key
a.while b.but
c.though d.because
7.We watched TV the whole evening……….we had nothing better to do
a.because b.though
c.so d.but
8.They decided not to go out for a meal……….they were too tired
a.so b.because
c.but d.if
9.Last night we came to the show late……….the traffic was terrible
a.although b.despite
c.and d.because
10……….his broken leg,he didn’t come to class yesterday.
a.Because b.Because of
c.Despite d.So

viết lại câu
1.it's the mót beautiful painting i've ever seen(seen)
➜i have seen such a beautiful painting
2.this summer has been much cooler than last year(cool)
➜last summer has been as much cool as this one.
3.i'm not as good at maths as you (better)
➜you is better at maths than I am
4.the course wasn't as easy as i'd expected(more)
➜the course was more difficult more i'd expected
5.this car isn't safe enough to drive (dangerous)
➜this car is too dangerous to drive
6.this exercise is easier than the last one (hard)
➜this exercise isn't as hard as the last one
7.i'd love to know how john is getting on(knew)
➜i.......would rather you knew...................how john was getting on
8.you should take an umbrella with you (better)
➜you had better take an umbrella with you
9.i think taxes should be increased (time)
➜it is time for me to think taxes should be increased
11.i reget not invitingcathy to the party(only)
➜if only I invitingcathied to the party
12.i'd prefer you to get home early tonight(rather)
➜i would rather you got home early tonight
13.it's a pity the car is so expensive (wish)
➜i wish the car weren't so expensive
14.thieves have burgled our house(into)
➜our house have been burgled into thieves
15.i really hope you find a solution to the problem (succeed)
➜i really hope you succeed in a solution to the problem

1. However/Despite the great danger, we decided to attempt the rescue.
=>despite
2. In spite of the fact that/Despite she is disabled, she plays a lot of sports.
=>in spite of the fact that
3. He decided not to do the computer course, although/whereas it would have been useful to him.
=>whereas
4. He knows he is damaging his health, despite/yet he continues to smoke.
=>yet
5. Even though/In spite of strong opposition from the public, the company went ahead with its plans.
=>in spite of
6. Brilliant though/although the cook may be, he knows nothing about French sauces.
=>though
7. Although/However he ate a lot of spicy food at the reception, he didn’t suffer from indigestion.
=>although
8. I can’t agree with you on this subject, however/whatever hard you may try to convince me.
=> whatever
9. I arrived late at the cinema, but/as I still got a good seat.
=>but
10. No matter how/No matter what measures the government takes against hooliganism, there will still be fans who overreact.
=>no matter how
Hard as Peter tried to start the car, he didn't succeed