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a) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right)^5=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\)
b) \(5-\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2:3=5-1+\frac{1}{9}:3=4+\frac{1}{27}=4\frac{1}{27}\)
c) \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}.8=8+3.1+4:\frac{1}{2}.8=8+3+64=75\)
d) \(\left(-1\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2:2}=-1-1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1=-2+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-8-15}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{3^{10}}\)
\(=3^{40}-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-24-45}{18}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{9^5}=3^{40}-1\)
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
\(a,\frac{(-10)^5}{3\cdot(-6)^4}=\frac{(-2\cdot5)^5}{3\cdot(-2\cdot3)^4}=\frac{(-2)^5\cdot5^5}{3\cdot(-2)^4\cdot3^4}=\frac{(-2)^5\cdot5^5}{(-2)^4\cdot3^5}=-2\cdot\frac{5^5}{3^5}=\frac{-6250}{243}\)
\(b,\frac{2^{15}\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}=\frac{\left[2^3\right]^5\cdot\left[3^2\right]^4}{\left[3\cdot2\right]^6\cdot\left[2^3\right]^3}=\frac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{3^6\cdot2^6\cdot2^9}=\frac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{3^6\cdot2^{15}}=\frac{3^8}{3^6}=3^2=9\)
\(c,\left[1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{20}\right]^2=\frac{17}{12}\cdot\frac{1^2}{20^2}=\frac{17}{12}\cdot\frac{1}{400}=\frac{17}{4800}\)
\(d,2^3+3\cdot\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^0+\left[(-2)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3\cdot\frac{1^0}{2^0}+\left[4:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3\cdot1+8=8+3+8=19\)