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Lần sau viết cái đề rõ rõ ra nhs!!!
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+................+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+................+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+..............+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+............+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+..................+3^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+..................+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+3^2+...............+3^{2010}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+.............+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{2010}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4+4^2+4^3+................+4^n\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=4^2+4^3+.................+4^n+4^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(4^2+4^3+.............+4^n+4^{n+1}\right)-\left(4+4^2+............+4^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=4^{n+1}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
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(1+x) + (2+x) + (3+x) + ...+(10+x) = 75
= (1+2+3+...+10) + 10.X = 75
= 55 + 10.X = 75
= 10.x = 75 - 55
= 10.x = 20
= x = 20 : 10
x= 2
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S1 = 1-2+3-4+....+2017-2018
= (-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)
= (-1) x 1009
= -1009
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ta có (x-2)2x(y-3)=-4 và x,y nguyên suy ra (x-2)2 và y-3 nguyên
suy ra (x-2)2 và y-3 thuộc Ư(-4)
Mà Ư(-4)=(1,2,4,-1,-2,-4)
suy ra (x-2)2 và y-3 =(1,2,4,-1,-2,-4)
Ta có bảng sau
(x-2)2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
y-3 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 3 | loai | 4hoac 0 | loai | loai | loai |
y | -1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
Vay cac cap so (x,y) can tim là(3,-1),(4,2),(0,2)
Đặt tổng là S ta có
S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^100
=1+3^2+(3^2)^2+...+(3^2)^50
=1+9+9^2+...+9^50
=>9S=9+9^2+9^3+..+9^51
=>9S-S=(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^51)-(1+9+9^2+...+9^50)
=>8S=9^51-1
=>S=(9^51-1)/8
(3^101-1)/2 , ủng hộ nk nha