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a. ta có \(3^{102}=3^{3\times34}=27^{34}>25^{34}=5^{2\times34}=5^6\text{ vậy }3^{102}>5^{68}\)
b. ta có \(C=1+2+..+2^{2017}\text{ nên }2C=2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
lấy hiệu ta có : \(C=\left(2+2^2+..+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+..+2^{2017}\right)=2^{2018}-1< 2^{2018}\)
Vậy \(C< 2^{2018}\)
c. dễ thấy \(C>\frac{1}{2}=F\)
d. ta có \(5G=1+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{5^{2016}}\Rightarrow4G=1-\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\)hay \(G=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\times5^{2017}}< \frac{1}{4}=H\text{ hay }G< H\)
1)
a) \(|2x+1|-3=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=4x+3\\2x+1=-4x-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4x=3-1\\2x+4x=-3-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=2\\6x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ..... + (2n - 1) = n2
Số các số hạng là:
(2n - 1 - 1) : 2 + 1 = n (số)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 +.... + (2n - 1) = n.(2n - 1 + 1):2 = n.2n:2 = n.n = n2
Vậy 1+ 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + .... + (2n - 1) = n2
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + (2n - 1 ) = n2
Số các số hạng là :
(2n - 1 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = n ( số )
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + ( 2n - 1 ) = n . (2n - 1 + 1 ) : 2 = n . 2 : 2 = n . n = n2
Vậy ..........
\(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(4C=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4C-C=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(12C=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(12C-3C=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(9C=4-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}-\frac{1}{4^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(9C=4-\frac{8068}{4^{2017}}-\frac{4}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(9C=4-\frac{10081}{4^{2017}}\)
=> 9C < 4
=> C < \(\frac{4}{9}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
\(C=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2017+1\)
\(=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2018-\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2018^{2020}+2018^{2019}+...+2018^3+2018^2\right)-\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)+1\)\(=2018^{2020}-2018+1\)
\(=2018^{2020}-2017\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2}\)