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\(C=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+..+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Đặt S = ( 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/2017.2018 )
Đặt A = ( 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2017.2018)
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 - 1/2018
= ( 1 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2017 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2018 )
= ( 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/2018 ) - 2 ( 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2018) )
= ( 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/2018 ) - ( 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/1009 )
= 1/1010 + 1/1011 + ... + 1/2018
=> A - ( 1/1010 + 1/1011 + ... + 1/2017 ) = 1/2018
=> S = 1/2018
Vậy S = 1/2018
A= \(\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-4}{5}.....\frac{-1011}{1012}\)
A=\(-\frac{1.2.3.4.5.....1011}{1.2.3.4.5.....1011.1012}\)=\(\frac{-1}{1012}\)
B= 162.\(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{4}{5}\).\(\frac{81}{79}\)
B= \(\frac{162}{5}\)+\(\frac{324}{395}\)tự tính tiếp nhé
c) Tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn
*\(2xy+6x-y=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+6x\right)-y-3=10-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
* \(xy+4x-3y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+4x\right)-3y-12=1-12=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-\left(3y+12\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-3\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
Mới nhìn vào thấy bài toán hay hay lạ kì.
Thêm một vào bớt một ra
Tức thì bài toán trở nên dễ dàng:
\(\frac{x}{50}-\frac{x-1}{51}=\frac{x+2}{48}-\frac{x-3}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{50}+1-\frac{x-1}{51}-1=\frac{x+2}{48}+1-\frac{x-3}{53}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{50}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-1}{51}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{53}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}=\frac{x+50}{48}-\frac{x+50}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}-\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{53}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)\ne0\)
Do đó x + 50 = 0 hay x = -50
đề sai 1/x(x + 1) phải là 2/x(x + 1)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1010}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1010}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1010}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{1010}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{1010}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{505}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1011\)