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a)=3^4<3.n<3^10
=>n=4;5;6;7;8;9
b)5^2<5^n-1<5^4
=>n-1=3=>n=4
c)5.5^2n==5^6
=>5^2n+1=5^6
=>n=7/2
a) \(\frac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}=\frac{2^7.\left(3^2\right)^3}{\left(2.3\right)^5.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\frac{2^7.3^6}{2^5.3^5.2^6}=\frac{3}{16}\)
b) \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{2^3.3^3+3.2^2.3^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3.\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-3^3\)
c) \(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{100^4}{100^5}=\frac{1}{100}\)
d) \(\frac{\left(5^4-5^3\right)^3}{125^4}=\frac{\left[5^3\left(5-1\right)\right]^3}{\left(5^3\right)^4}=\frac{5^9.4^3}{5^{12}}=\frac{4^3}{5^3}\)
a, 5\(^{-1}\)25\(^n\)=125
\(\frac{1}{5}\)25\(^n\)=125
25\(^n\)=625
n=2
b, 3\(^{-1}\)3\(^n\)+6. 3\(^{n-1}\)=7.3\(^6\)
3\(^{n-1}\)+6. 3\(^{n-1}\)=7.3\(^6\)
3\(^{n-1}\)(6+1)=7.3\(^6\)=3\(^{n-1}\).7
3\(^6\)=3\(^{n-1}\)
6=n-1
n=7
c,3\(^4\)<1/9.27^n <3^10
3^4<1/(3^2) .3^(3n)<3^10
3^4<3^(3n-2)<3^10
3n-2 chia 3 dư 1 nên 3n-2 = 7
n=3
d,25<5^n:5<625
5^2<5^(n-1)<5^4
n-1=3 nên n=4
\(\frac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(2^2.3\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2^9.3^9.2^{10}+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+2^{19}.3^9.5}{2^{19}.3^9+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.3^9.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{19}.3^9\left(1+2.3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(125^4:\left(\dfrac{25}{4}\right)^6=5^{12}:\dfrac{5^{12}}{4^6}=4^6=4096\)