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Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(...\)+\(\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Xét:\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2009+2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2010}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
1. Ta có :
\(4A=\frac{2^2\left(2^{18}-3\right)}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-12}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-3-9}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-3}{2^{20}-3}-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}=1-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)
\(4B=\frac{2^2\left(2^{20}-3\right)}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-12}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-3-9}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-3}{2^{22}-3}-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}=1-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
Vì \(2^{20}-3< 2^{22}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}>\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}< 1-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A< 4B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy...
b/ Tương tự
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}<\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{2011}{2012}<1\)
=>đpcm
đặt B=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012
ta có:A=1/22+1/32+1/42+.........+1/20112+1/20122<B=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012
ta có:B=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012
=1-1/2012<1
=>A<B<1
=>A<1=>A ko fai số tự nhiên (vì số tự nhiên >1)
Ta có 1<2
=>1.2<2^2
=>1/(2^2)<1/(1.2)
tương tự chứng minh 1/3^2<1/(2.3)
......
1/2013^2<1/(2012.2013)
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1/(1.2)+1/(...
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1-1/2+1/2-1...
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1-1/2013 (1)
Do 1/2013>0
=>1-1/2013<1 (2)
Từ (1),(2)=> 1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/22+ 1/32+1/42+.......+1/20112+1/20122 < 1