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\(Q=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(Q=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\\\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\\\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
1. Ta có :
\(4A=\frac{2^2\left(2^{18}-3\right)}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-12}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-3-9}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-3}{2^{20}-3}-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}=1-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)
\(4B=\frac{2^2\left(2^{20}-3\right)}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-12}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-3-9}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-3}{2^{22}-3}-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}=1-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
Vì \(2^{20}-3< 2^{22}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}>\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}< 1-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A< 4B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy...
b/ Tương tự
Ta có:M=1+2+22+...+22012+22013=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(22012+22013)
=3+22.(1+2)+....+22012.(1+2)
=3+22.3+....+22012.3
=3.(1+22+23+...+22012) chia hết cho 3
=>M chia hết cho 3
Ta thấy: 1+2=3; 22+23=22.(1+2) =22.3...................; 22012+22013=22012.(1+2)=22012.3
(Tất cả những tổng trên đều chia hết cho 3)
---> (1+2)+(22+23)+......+ (22012+22013)= 3. (1+22+24+...+22012) chia hết cho 3
Ta có 1<2
=>1.2<2^2
=>1/(2^2)<1/(1.2)
tương tự chứng minh 1/3^2<1/(2.3)
......
1/2013^2<1/(2012.2013)
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1/(1.2)+1/(...
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1-1/2+1/2-1...
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1-1/2013 (1)
Do 1/2013>0
=>1-1/2013<1 (2)
Từ (1),(2)=> 1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2013^2<1
\(\dfrac{5.4^2+16}{2^3}=\dfrac{16\left(5+1\right)}{2^3}=2.6=12\)
\(\dfrac{5^{16}}{5^{14}}+2^2.2^3=5^2+2^5=25+32=57\)
\(\dfrac{7^{2012}}{7^{2010}}-6^2=7^2-6^2=49-36=13\)
\(2^2.3+\dfrac{250}{5^2}=12+10=22\)
\(2.9.50-2012^0=9.100-1=899\)
\(\dfrac{123}{3}-\dfrac{4^3}{2^4}=41-\dfrac{4^2.4}{2^4}41-4=37\)