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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
ta có:A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^6+1/2^7 (1)
2A= 2.(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^6+1/2^7)
=1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^6+1/2^7 (2)
lấy (2) trừ (1) vế với vế ta được:
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^6+1/2^7)-(1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^6+1/2^7)
A=1-1/2^7
VẬY A=1-1/2^7
nhân cả cụm đó với 2 rồi trừ đi cụm ban đầu thì còn là -2-1/1024 =-2049/1024
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
2A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16
Ta có:
2A-A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)
A=1-1/32=31/32
Ta đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot2+\frac{1}{8}\cdot2+\frac{1}{16}\cdot2+\frac{1}{32}\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)
2A=2+1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)
2A - A=(2+1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\))-(1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\))
A=2 - \(\frac{1}{16}\)
A=\(\frac{31}{16}\)=1\(\frac{15}{16}\)
hỌC TỐT