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HP
0
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 2 2020
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
A
25 tháng 8 2021
\( S =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1} {2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right) \)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\) \(\Rightarrow S=P\)\)
25 tháng 8 2021
\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(B=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)