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a) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+16x+4x^2-16x+64\)
\(=x^3+64\)
\(=x^3+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{27}x^3-\frac{2}{9}x^2y+\frac{4}{3}xy^2+\frac{2}{9}x^2y-\frac{4}{3}xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-(\frac{1}{3}x.2y)+\left(2y\right)^2]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
Câu c và d tương tự .
Ta có: 8\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\)+4\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\)=(x+4)2
ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
<=>8\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\)+4\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)=(x+4)2
<=>8\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
<=>8\(\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)=(x+4)2
=>(x+4)2=16
Vậy có 2 TH:
+) x+4=4 => x=0(KTMĐKXĐ)
+)x+4=-4 => x=-8(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình S={-8}
a)x16-1=(x8-1)(x8+1)=(x4-1)(x4+1)(x8+1)=(x2-1)(x2+1)(x4+1)(x8+1)=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)(x4+1)(x8+1)
+) If \(x\ge1\)then\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Equation becomes \(x^2-3x+2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(satisfy)
+) If \(x< 1\)then\(\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
Equation becomes \(x^2-3x+2+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(unsatisfactory\right)\\x=3\left(unsatisfactory\right)\end{cases}}\)
So x = 1