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Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
*Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the morden world, electricity is very available at the touch of switch. Electricity has many uses . The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories , electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power many appliances that we have in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply ensless. Modern man will most probably be lost without alactricity .
*Questions:
1. Is electricity the common form of energy nowadays?
...............Electricity is the most common form of energy today
..............................................................................
2. What is electricity used to do in factories?
..................................... The most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting
........................................................
3. What appliances do we have in our homes?
................... Yes, they do...........................................................................
4. What should we do to save electricity at home?
.................(appliances include) television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others.
............................................................................
*Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the morden world, electricity is very available at the touch of switch. Electricity has many uses . The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories , electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power many appliances that we have in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply ensless. Modern man will most probably be lost without alactricity .
*Questions:
1. Is electricity the common form of energy nowadays?
Electricity is the most common form of energy today
2. What is electricity used to do in factories?
The most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting
3. What appliances do we have in our homes?
Yes, they do
4. What should we do to save electricity at home?
(appliances include) television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others.
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
Make a cross on the correct answer A,B,C or D in the following sentences
1. A hurricane hit the.....of Thanh Hoa last week (coaster/ coast/ coasting/ coast)
2. Th tsunami....in December 2004 in South Earth Asia killed more than 160.000 people (disaster/ disastrous/ disastrously/ disastering)
3. The bike..... is used in the circus has only a wheel (who/ whom/ which/ whose)
4. I'm very proud....my parents (in/ off/ of/ from)
5. Can you tell me the reason for....the Father's Day? (celebration/ celebrating/ celebrate/ celebrated)
6. She cried with...when she heard the news. It was her......time (joy- joyful/ joyful- joy/ joyfully- joy/ joy- joyfully)7. The car.....he has just bought is very expensive (who/whom/ that/ whose)
8. He was tired,..... he took a rest before continuing the work (so/ and/ because/ therefore)
9. If everyone..... to be silent, what will happen? (continues/ continued/ continue/ will continue)
10. I suggest.....money for the poor peiple in our neighborhood (saved/ save/ to/ saving)
11. She wants to......her room (decoration/ decorative/ decorator/ decorate)
12. She often takes part.......many different charity activities (on/ of/ to/ in)
13. Last night we came to the party late.....the traffic is terrible (although/ despite/ and/ because)14. I saw the girl....... help us last week (which/ whom/ whose/ who)
15. I lived in Dalat, ...... is one of the most beautiful city in Vietnam (which/ where/ that/ who)
16. The picture.....I bought was very valuable (who/ which/ whom/ whose)
17. Auld Lang Syne is a song...... is sung on New Year's Eve (who/ which/ whom/ whose)
18. I'm very.....of my f father (proud/ proudling/ proudly/ pride)
19. If he is careful, he.....get good marks (will/ would/ could/ must)
20. She has..... provided a picnic lunch for us (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind)21. They learn English......they intend to go abroad (and/ or/ so/ because)
22. Nam suggested......shower instead a bath to save water (takes/ taking/ to take/ take)
23. We......since we left school (don't meet/ didn't meet/ haven't meet)
24. Tet is a festival....which....occurs in late Ja
Bài tập tổng hợp word form ( gạch chân dấu hiệu ):
1. Japanese is ___compulsorily______ taught in 8 classes in that school ( compulsory )
2. By the age of eighteen he was completely ____independent_____ of his parents ( dependent )
3. They were reunited after a ______separation_____ of more than 20 years ( separate )
4. We need to get more young people ____interested_____ in the sport ( interest )
5. English is an ______international______ language ( nation )
6. Angkor Walt used to be a ___religious________ center ( religion )
7. It was ______unfriendly _____ that she left without saying a word to us ( friend )
8. They were struggling with ___mountainous_______ debts ( mountain )
9. They walked ______enjoyably_____ up to the mountain ( enjoyable )
10. There are a lot of _____sightseers______ at tourist attractions in HCM City ( sightsee )
11. The ______growth____ of trees occurs very slowly ( grow )
12. I play the piano for ______relaxation____ ( relax )
13. My father's friend is a ___farmer________ ( farm )
14. She is considered as a heroin because of her _____heroic_____ efforts to save her family ( hero )
15. Children of the ethnic ___minorities______ can now afford to go to schoool ( minor )
1.We should celebrate the Mother's Day and the Father's Day to.... the family tradition (improve/ enhance/ promote/ reduce)
2. He is the most effective....... in the city charity program (act/ action/ activity/ activist)
3. The ASEAN country...... is divides into two regions by the sea is Malysia (who/ where/ which/ that)
4. He signed......when he heard the news (happy/ happily/ sad/ sadly)
5. Please go..... with what you are doing. Don't look at them (to/ at/ away/ on)
6. You should travel by bike...... motorbike to save energy (because of/ instead of/ however/ therefore)
7. Ha Long Bay is a placê of interest..... we will visit someday ( who/ which/ where/ when)
8. The people.......live in Greece speak Greek, don't they? (Whom/ who/ which/ when)
9. If I missed the bus, I .......walk to school (would have/ will have to/ would have to/ will have)
10. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it..... be a spacecraft (will/ might/ is/ was)
11. There are..... methods and inventions to use solar energy (saving energy/ energy saving/ energy saved/ saved energy)
12. Yesterday a typhoon....the coastal city in the city (strike/ hit/ predicted/ collapsed)
13. The secretary.....I talked to didn't know where the meeting wad (who/ whom/ whose/ which)
14. I want everybody listen to the lecturer..... (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
15. He won't be happy if you .... come (don't/ didn't/ won't/ haven't)
16. ......you study haRd, yoU won't pasS thE exAm EasLY (iF/ unLESS/ so/ becAuse )
17. WHAt.....yOu Do If tOdAy.......suNDaY? (WiLL,is/ wOULd,werE/ do,is/would,wAs)
1.We should celebrate the Mother's Day and the Father's Day to.... the family tradition (improve/ enhance/ promote/ reduce)
2. He is the most effective....... in the city charity program (act/ action/ activity/ activist)
3. The ASEAN coutries...... is divides into two regions by the sea is Malysiaa (who/ where/ which/ that)
4. He ..... signed when he heard the news (happy/ happily/ sad/ sadly)
5. Please go..... with what you are doing. Don't look at them (to/ at/ away/ on)
6. You should travel by bike...... motorbike to save energy (because of/ instead of/ however/ therefore)
7. Ha Ling Bay is an interesting place ..... we will visit someday ( who/ which/ where/ when)
8. The people.......live in Greece speak Greek, don't they? (Whom/ who/ which/ when)
9. If I missed the bus, I .......walk to school (would have/ will have to/ would have to/ will have)
10. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it..... be a spacecraft (will/ might/ is/ was)
11. There are..... methods and inventions to use solar energy (saving energy/ energy saving/ energy saved/ saved energy)
12. Yesterday a typhoon....the coastal city in the city (strike/ hit/ predicted/ collapsed)
13. The secretary.....I talked to didn't know where the meeting wad (who/ whom/ whose/ which)
14. I want everybody listen to the lecturer..... (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
15. He won't be happy if you .... come (don't/ didn't/ won't/ haven't)
16. ......you study hard, you won't pass the exam easly (if/ unless/ so/ because )
17. What.....you do If today.......sunday? (will,is/ would,were/ do,is/would,was)
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
existed C. occurred heavy A. health D. describe mineral A. tidal B throw D. thought A. though D. pull C. trust thunder(???:D???)
II Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. can't understand the French visitors. I wish ......................... French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ............... about 100 years ago
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival ..................... is called Passover.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
9. ...................... I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. so C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. so C. Therefore D. However
11.I suggest ............. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
12. She asked me if I .................. a laptop computer the following day.
A buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
13. I ........................ telephone her ifI knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
14, Honda motorbikes ........................ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English ...................... 2001
A. for B. Since C. in D. during
III, Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house has just been sold
2, The weather was bad but they had a wonderful holiday.
Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
3. They will build a new mall here
A new mall will be built here
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
If he takes these pills, he will feel better
5. Depite working hard, he can't support his large family.
Although he works hard, he can't support his large family
IV. Give correct form of the words
1. There are always because the firm is so......................... (efficient) (đề chưa rõ)
2. Vietnam is determined to ........socialism.................successfully in the country. (society)
V- Read the passage carefully and then answer the question below.
Every child in Great Britain between the age of and fifteen must attend school. Thereare three main types of institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities. State schools are free, and attendance i Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four. School is open a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no There are Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there at schools are two those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven, and girls years. and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen The lessons are reading, writing the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science. Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training)
1. What are three main types of educational institutions?
Primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities
2. What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work fifteen?
Primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen
3. What subjects do children study at school?
They are English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill
4. Are state schools free?
Yes, they are
II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. A. knew
7. B. was built
8. C. which
9. A. Even though
10. D. However
11. D. raising
12. D. would buy
13. A. would
14. C. are produced
15. B. since
1. What are the diferences between Dong HO _paintings_ and Sinh ones? (PAINt)
2.This is a very beautiful piece of ____embroidery____(EMBROIDER)
3.____Unemployment____(CEMPLOY) is one of the biggest problems in this city
4. Photography is strictly ___forbidden___in this museum. (FORBID)
5. These baskets are___woven__from strips of bamboo. (WEAVE)
6. These____villagers____live mainly on farming and making incenses when crops are over. (VILAGE)
7 .it's an __educational___place where anyone can borrow books take and them home to read (EDUCATE)
8. A famous artisans carved this table___beautifully___ (beautiful)
9. When people talk about__traditional___ paintings, they think of Dong Ho village. (tradition)
10.What are the greatest ___attraction_____in Sydney? (attract)
11. London is one of the ___largest____ cities in the world (large)
12/. There are so many places of ____interest_____in Ha Noi that I am not sure I can see them all.(INTERESTING)
13. Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales,Australia,is a city of natural and ___cultural___ diversity( CULTURE )
14.A worker who has special skill and training , especially one who makes things is a ___artisan___(arts)
15.Bat Trang , one of the most famous __craft___village in ha noi , viet nam is credited for making pottery (craftman)
1. What are the diferences between Dong HO _paintings_ and Sinh ones? (PAIN)
2.This is a very beautiful piece of ____embroidery____(EMBROIDER)
3.____unemployment____(EMPLOY) is one of the biggest problems in this city
4. Photography is strictly ___forbidden___in this museum. (FORBID)
5. These baskets are__woven___from strips of bamboo. (WEAVE)
6. These___villagers_____live mainly on farming and making incenses when crops are over. (VILAGE)
7 .it's an __educational___place where anyone can borrow books take and them home to read (EDUCATE)
8. A famous artisans carved this table___beautifully___ (beautiful)
9. When people talk about__traditional___ paintings, they think of Dong Ho village. (tradition)
10.What are the greatest __attractions______in Sydney? (attract)
11. London is one of the ___largest____ cities in the world (large)
12/. There are so many places of _____interest____in Ha Noi that I am not sure I can see them all.(INTERESTING)
13. Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales,Australia,is a city of natural and ___cultural___ diversity( CULTURE )
14.A worker who has special skill and training , especially one who makes things is a ___artist___(arts)
15.Bat Trang , one of the most famous __craft___village in ha noi , viet nam is credited for making pottery (craftman)
11. Ha Long Bay attracts more tourists since UNESCO's _____recognition___________ of this beautiful spot . ( recognize )
12. The pagoda is located in a rural_____________setting________. (set)
13. Tourists come here to enjoy __________breathtaking___________ views . ( breathe)
14.The Government will have measures to ___preserve _____________ our man-made wonders. ( preservation)
15. The Towers were built in the 18th century by the Cam People in ________central_______Viet Nam . ( centre)
16. Environmental ______protection_____ is verybody’s responsibility. (protect)
17. . ___________Dẻoestation_______ is now a serious problem in namy countries. ( forest)
18. What should we do to prevent ____________global______warming ? ( globe )
19. Thien Duong is a _________spectacular_______ cave . ( spectacularly)
20. Kien Giang isn't in the ________centre________ of the country . ( central)
21. ____________Congratulation __________! You gave the correct answer. ( congratulate )
22. The Perfume Pagoda has provided _____backdrops ___________ for many famous paintings. ( back)
23. Recent ___________restorations ______________ have changed the original structure of some man-made wonders.( restore )
24. Ha Long Bay has 1969 islands concentrated __________two zones.
25. The hotel is beautifully _____located____________ in a quiet spot near a the river.( locate)
Congratulations