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61. “You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.
=> The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels
62. If it doesn’t rain soon, millions of pound’s worth of crops will be lost.
=> Unless it rains soon, millions of pound’s worth of crops will be lost.
63. “Don’t move or I’ll shoot” the bank robber said to the clerk.
=> The bank robber threatened the clerk to shoot if he didn't move
64. The drama critic of the “Daily News” regards the new plays as a major breakthrough.
=> According to the drama critic of "Daily News", the new play is a major break- through
65. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> Despite playing well, the team lost.
66. Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy.
=> Galileo is regarded as the father of modern astronomy.
67. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
=> Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete
68. He speaks more persuasively than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
69. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house.
=> If I were you, i would forget about buying a new house.
70. “I don’t love you any more” said Eric to his girlfriend.
=> Eric told his girlfriend that he didn't love her any more
71. “I must see the manager” he cried.
=> He insisted on seeing the manager
72. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings.
=> Arthur apologized for having hurt her feelings.
73. I had better get back to work.
=> It’s better for me to get back to work.
74. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It has been a fortnight since i last rained
75. The noise next door didn’t stop until after midnight.
=> It was not until after midnight that The noise next door stopped
76. The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired.
=> The car was too rusty to be repaired.
77. He never has enough money.
=> He’s always short of money
78. Yogurt is supposed to be good for you.
=> Yogurt is supposed to do you good
79. Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
=> Despite receiving good notices, not many people went to see the play
80. My father speaks very little English.
=> My father speaks hardly any English.
61. “You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.
=> The inspector accused ......................HIM FOR HAVING STOLEN THE JEWELS.................................................
62. If it doesn’t rain soon, millions of pound’s worth of crops will be lost.
=> Unless ..................IT RAINS SOON , MILLIONS OF POUND'S WORTH OF CROPS WILL BE LOST............................................................................
63. “Don’t move or I’ll shoot” the bank robber said to the clerk.
=> The bank robber threatened ..................THE CLEARK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT...........................................
64. The drama critic of the “Daily News” regards the new plays as a major breakthrough.
=> According to .............to the drama critic of "Daily News", the new play is a major break- through ..........................................................................
65. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> Despite ...........................PLAYING WELL, THE TEAM LOST..................................................................
66. Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy.
=> Galileo is regarded ......................AS THE FATHER OF MODERN ASTRONOMY....................................................
67. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
=> Only by ........................TRAINING HARD EVERYDAY CAN YOU BECOME A GOOD ATHLELTE.....................................................................
68. He speaks more persuasively than his brother.
=> He is a ..................a more persuasive speaker than his brother.............................................................................
69. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house.
=> If I ..................WERE YOU , I WOULD FORGET ABOUT BUYING A NEW HOUSE.....................................................................................
70. “I don’t love you any more” said Eric to his girlfriend.
=> Eric told his girlfriend that ..........................HE DIDN;T LOVE HER ANYMORE.........................................
71. “I must see the manager” he cried.
=> He insisted .......................TO SEE THE MANAGER...................................................................
72. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings.
=> Arthur apologized ..................HE FOR HAVING HURT HER FEELINGS.............................................................
73. I had better get back to work.
=> It’s .....................TIME I GOT BACK TO WORK ..................................................................................
74. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It ..................................................................................has not rained for a fortnight........................
75. The noise next door didn’t stop until after midnight.
=> It was not ..........until after midnight that the noise next door stopped....................................................
76. The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired.
=> The car was too .........................RUSTY TOO BE REPAIRED........................................................
77. He never has enough money.
=> He’s always .....................SHORT OF MONEY...................................................................
78. Yogurt is supposed to be good for you.
=> Yogurt is supposed to do ......................................YOU GOOD.............................
79. Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
=> Despite .......................RECEIVING GOOD NOTICES , NOT MANY PEOPLE WENT TO SEE THE PLAY........................................................................
80. My father speaks very little English.
=> My father speaks hardly ............................ANY ENGLISH....................................
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and CHarles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when..Alce and CHarleshad they second child did they decide to move to a big house ............................................................
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No-one has challenged his aithority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon , milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly
any english
.........................................
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely .......see a mark on that dress...............................
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> try............as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when Alce and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon, millions of pounds' world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore," said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly any English.
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely see a mark on that dress.
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
3“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied ..taking Sue's calculator...
5“ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted ...on seeing the manager...
6“ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
-> Mike criticized ..his brother for taking his bike without asking him first..
8“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
9“ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed .....walking there.....
10“ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented .....him from playing games......
11“ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized) -> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
12“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)
-> The leader criticized John for not waiting for them.
13“ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested)
-> He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the following weekend.
14“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)
-> The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels.
15“ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)
-> The man admitted borrowing his car for some hours.
16“ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ...Mike for damaging his tape recorder...
17“ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of damaging her camera...
1) I wouldn't be saying this if I were not sure of the facts.
Unless ......i were sure of the facts, i wouldn't be saying this........
2) I'll take you to the ciscus if it's fine today.
Unless.....it's bad today, i'll take you to the circus............
3) We can't get into the house if nobody has a key
Unless.......somebody has a key, we can't get into the house...........
4) If she had seen him, she would have said " Hello"
Unless.......she hadn't seen him, she would have said hello.........
5) Without the sun, man "would live" in the darkness
If____ there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness___
Unless_____there were the sun, man would live in the darkness____________________
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
1. " You slole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
The inspector accused........................... him of stealing the jewels.....................................................................................................................
2.If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds; worth of crops will be lost
Unless....................................... it rains soon, millions of pound’s worth of crops will be lost..................................................................................................................................
3. &"Don't move or I'll shoot" the bank robber said to the clark
The bank robber threatened .................................................... the clerk to shoot if he didn't move...................................................................................
4. The drama critic the " Daily News"; regards the new play as a major breakthrough.
According to............................... the drama critic of "Daily News", the new play is a major break- through.................................................................................................................................
5. Although the team played well, they lost
Despite............................ playing well, the team lost.............................................................................................................................................
6. Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy Thien van hoc
Galileo is regarded ....................................... as the father of modern astronomy................................................................................................................
7. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
Only by................................ training hard everyday can you become a good athlete......................................................................................................................................
8. He speaks more persuasively than his brother
He is a......................................... more persuasive speaker than his brother is.............................................................................................................................
Example: Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong
Answer: No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong
9. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
If I........................................................ were you, i would forget about buying a new house...............................................................................................................
10. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriend
Eric told his girlfriend that...\ he didn't love her any more