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1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
. They said ( that ) they had got home late the previous night / the night before.
Everything ( that ) we suggested was rejected.
He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
Even though he is intelligent , he doesn’t study well at school.
Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
. Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle
East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even ....................................................................
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
Complete the sentences, put in WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, WHICH or THAT if necessary
1. My office,...which...is on the second floor of the building, is very smalk
2. The people...whom...we met at the party were very friendly
3. An orphan is a child..whose...parents are dead
4. Is this the article..which....you were interested in?
5. This morning I met somebody....whom...I hadn't seen for ages
6. Amy,...whose...car had broken down, was in a very bad mood
7. The hotel...where...we stay in wasn't very clean
8. The detective lost the sight of the man..which......he was following
9. She is the most famous girl....who..has talked to me
10. Is this the man....whose...sob has just won the first prize?11. This room,..where...there are a lot of posters on the walls, belonged to my son
12. Hue,...where...he spent this childhood, is well known for beauty spots
14. The bicycle...which....was painted red is mine
15. That is the book...which..he bought last night
16. Easter is a festival..which...occurs in late March or early April
17. Has he found the key..which..he lost yesterday?
18. The city....where...we visited last year was very beautiful
19. She has a friend....who...is the manager of this company
20. What is the picture..which..you want to buy?
21. My children,....who.. have an opportunity to go to the zoo, always look very excited
22. He is the man...who....was helped last night
V- Correct the mistakes in the following sentences (1,0 pt):
1. We took a lot of photos showing-> to show the trip to our parents.
2. Hary S . Truman assumed, the presidency of the United States after F.D.Roosevelt dies=> died in office.
3. Students who did not brought=> bring pencils to test were not allowed to take it.
4. Millions of people have visit=> visited Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
5. At summer camp last year children swam, rode horses, and were playing=> played baseball.
6. Inspiration by=> fỏm her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.
7. Your encourage=> encouragement to me is essential for my success because I like being encouraged by my friends and family.
8. What is impressed=> ỉmpessed you most at the meeting you went to last night?
9. I have to admit that my first impressive=> ỉmpession of the lady is very good.
10. We are quite free tonight so shall we to go out together?
to go => go
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
1. I haven’t seen my brother for a month.
ð I didn’t see my brother a month ago
2. “How often do you go to the English club?” Nam asked Lan.
ð Nam asked Lan how often she went to the English Club.
3. I began learning in this school 20 years ago.
I’ve learnt in this school for 20 years
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys reading newspapers in the morning
5. “ How long does the course take ? ” I asked her .
I asked her how long the course took
6. I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven't seen her for 10 years
7. We must finish the project on time .
The project must be finished on time
8. “Mom, who should I call upon arriving at the airport?”
Trang asked her mother who she should call upon arriving at the airport
9. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It is believed that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
10. They often went to school by bike when they were young.
They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
I)
1. I love this city! The sights of it make a deep impression on me. (impress)
2. Miss Hoa is very religious. She goes to church every morning. (religion)
3. My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our friendship. (friend)
4. The official religion of Malaysia is Islam. (office)
5. Like Vietnam, Malaysia is a tropical country. (tropie)
6. It's very kind of you to help us. Thanks a lot.
7. The hospital building is divided into four sections.
8. Did he use to live in the country when he was young ? (used to)
9. Tam wishes his father were here now. (be)
10. He stayed up very late last night, didn't he ?
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses
1. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel
=> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at?
2. We enjoy this city.It has been renwed a lot after the war
=> We enjoy this city which has been renwed a lot after the war.
3. thte movie was interesting. We went to it
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
4. i couldn't understand the woman. i talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone.
5.i want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
6. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
7. Alice likes the foreign family. she is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
8. the man is over there.i told you about him
=> The man whom I told you is over there.
9. the film is fantastic . They are talking about it
=> The film which is being talked is fantasic.
10. she's the nurse. we gave the flowers to her
=> She is the nurse whom we gave the flowers to.
11. we are speaking to the man. The mann was our new history teacher
=> The man whom we are speaking to was our new history teacher.
12. the teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
=> The teacher whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
22.ther are somw words. they are very difficult to translate
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
23. what is the name of the man? you borrowed his car
=> What is the name of the man whose car lent me?
24. this watch cots a lot of money. i have lost the watch
=> I have lost the watch which cost a lot of money.
25. we were given a lot of infomation. Most of the information was useless
=> We were given a lot of information and most of which was useless.
1. You feel sleepy now because you stayed up late last night.
ð If youhadn't stayed up late last night, you wouldn't feel sleepy now _______________________________________________________________________.
2. I asked one of my friends to post our classmates' pictures.
ð I got _______one of my friends to post our classmates' pictures. _________________________________________________________________.
3. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams.
ð The children _________are usually made to study hard for the exam by parents_________________________________________________________.
4. We found it difficult not to laugh whenever he appeared on the screen.
ð We couldn’t _________help laughing whenever he appeared on the screen. _________________________________________________________.
5. The man making the impressive speech on TV last night is my uncle.
ð The man who _____________made the impressive speech on TV last night is my uncle. ___________________________________________________.
6. Michael didn’t return to his hometown until he was at the age of 70.
ð Not until __________Michael was at the age of 70 did he return to his hometown__________________________________________________________.
7. This is the most delicious soup I have ever tasted.
ð I have ________never tasted such a delicious soup______________________________________________________________.
8. Although I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time.
ð Despite _____my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time. _______________________________________________________________.
9. I would prefer you not to stay there all the morning like that.
ð I would rather ____________you didn't stay there all the morning like that. ___________________________________________________.
10. The price of the room includes breakfast.
ð Breakfast____is included by the price of the room _______________________________________________________________.