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Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
1, I went to a girl's party. She phoned me (use "whose")
→→ The girl.................whose party i went to phoned me..................
2, It is cheaper to send things by sea than by Airmail
→→ It costs...........more cheaply to send things by sea than by Airmail.......................
3, You use it to take photos with
→→ It's for ..............photos taking.......................
4, It's been too foggy recently
→→there's...........been too foggy recently............
5.they set off when they had listened to the weather forecast
→→After.......they had listened to the weather forecast they set off..........
6.I bought a car from a woman . She lived in a house . You used to live in her house
→→I bought ..........a car from a woman whose house you used to live in.............
7.We didn't go to the theatre . We stayed at home
→→We stayed.........at home instead of going to the theatre...............
8.We have to chean the floor
→→The ..........................floor has to be cleaned.....................................................
Put the following into the passives:
1.People expect that the economic situation will improve very soon.
⇒⇒ The economic situation is expected to improve soon.
2. People say that he was wounded.
⇒⇒ He is said to have been wounded.
3. They suppose that he lives abroad.
⇒⇒ He is supposed to live abroad.
4. They reported that the president had suffered a heart attack.
⇒⇒ The president was reported to have been suffered a heart attack.
5. Smoke fill the room.
⇒⇒ The room is filled by smoke.
6. You must see it to believe it
⇒⇒ It must be seen to be believed.
7. Who will Ann meet at the airport?
⇒⇒ Who will be met by Ann at the airport?
8. Who built this house?
⇒⇒ By whom was this house built?
9. Who wrote this book ?
⇒⇒ Who was this book written?
10. Who has seen her at the party ?
⇒⇒ Who has she been seen at the party?
11. Who had to tell you about it ?
⇒⇒ By whom did you have to be told about it?
12. Who can do this work ?
⇒⇒ Who can this work be done?
13. What did you do lastnight ?
⇒⇒ What was be done last night?
Complete each second sentence , using the word given in bold at the end so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence . Do not change the word given in any way .
1. It was raining heavily , so we had to cancel the game ( because )
⇒⇒ We had to cancel the game because it was raining heavily.
2. " You had better give up smoking , Nam" , she said . ( advised )
⇒⇒ She advised Nam to give up smoking.
3. The man lives in this house . He helped us yesterday . ( helping )
⇒⇒ The man helping us yesterday lived in this house.
4. I prefer reading newspapers to listening to jazz . ( rather )
⇒⇒ I would rather read newspapers than listen to jazz.
5. Nobody has to work late tonight . ( anyone )
⇒⇒ there isn't anyone working late tonight
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He ___would have gone___(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ___hadn't had___(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I __had____(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you __had taken____(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ____hadn't given__(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ____would have been__(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it __weren't____(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He __would have gone____(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ____hadn't had__(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I ___had___(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you ____had taken__(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ___hadn't given___(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ___would have been___(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it ___weren't ___(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
1.Chinese is spoken in the world
2.This computer is made in the USA
3.Who was this story written?
4.Fifty people were invited to the party
6.The vase has been broken
7.The letter has been written for the children by the author
8.The report has been finished
9.The mail is being delivered by the mailman now
10.My car is being repaired at the moment
11.The newspaper were being delivered
12.A big bag were being held
13.He can be given good mark by the teacher
14.English can't be learnt every well
15.Soft drinks will be chosen
1, the accident happened because he was negligent in his driving
→→as a result of......his negligent driving, the accident happened.........
2, he lost his job because the management had been changed
→→owing to.........changing the management, he lost his job.........
3, because she bahaves well, everybody loves her
→→on acount of.....his good behaviors, everybody loves her.........
4, since I can't read russian, I have had to have the documents translated in to French
→→because of.......being able to read russian, I have had to have the documents translated into French........
5, they got high pay because the worked well
→→they got high pay because of.......the good workers ..........
6, because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row
→→because......I didn't hear the speaker, I moved to the front row.......
7, In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn't believe her
→→ eventhough.........she told the truth, th policeman didn't believe her.......
8, because there were the obstacles, the building didn't go along as planted
→→because of......the obtacles, the building didn't go along as planted.....
1, You will have to study harder for the exam
→→ You don't use to study harder for the exam......................................
2, It was so cold that I wore a warm coat
→→ I felt .....cold so I wore a warm coat...............................
3, He gave up smoking
→→He used .....to give up smoking......................................
4, It was kinnd of you to help the poor
→→You were ..kind enough to help the poor........................
5, It was thought that the woman had been killed
→→ The women ...was thought to have been killed.......................
6, They saw him walking alone in the park
→→He ....was seen walking alone in the park......................................
7, He wasn't told about the accident
→→They ....didn't..tell him about the accident ................................
8, It's worthless persuading him to give up his job
→→There's ..no point in persuading him to give up his job....................................
9, I wish I were rich
→→If ......i were you,i would be rich.............................................
10, I find it uninteresting to do this work
→→I am fed ...up with doing this work.......................................
1, Idk
2, I felt so cold that I had to wear a warm coat
3, He used to smoke
4, You were kind for helping the poor
5, The women was thought to have been killed
6, He is seen walking in the park
7, They didn't tell him about the accident
8, There's no hope for persuading him to give up his job
9, If only, I was rich
10, I'm fed up with doing this work
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