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Clothes can tell a lot about a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things. Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy. They do not like people to look at them. Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For example, in the 1800s all women wore dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts .Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth. In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester.
Answer the questions:
1. Why do some people like very colorful clothes ?
Because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things.
2. Were the clothes of the 1800s the same as clothes today ?
No , they weren't
3. Who wore dresses with long skirts in the 1800s?
All women wore dresses.
4. What is another difference between 1800s and today?
Today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts
5. Are there many kinds of man -made cloth ?
Yes , there are
PART D. WRITING (2,5ms) I/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (1,5m)
1. It's a pity I can't play the guitar well
. I wish I could play the guitar well
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
I started doing homework two hours ago
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
-If you don't study hard , you will fail the final exam.
4. They will build a new market near my
- A new market will e built near my housse
5. "Are you going to my party tonight?"
She asked me if / whether I was going to her party that night.
6. "Why don't you come to class today?"
she asked me why I didn't come to class that day
#Yumi
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EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
IX/Supply the correct tense of the erb:
1. The Prime Minister (be).......has been.... to Moscrow several times.
2. Be careful! The teacher (look)....is looking.... at you.
3. Harry (work)...has worked......for the company since last summer
4. What (you /do)...were you doing..........when I phoned you last night?
5. Has Susan (just sleep).....just slept.........when I (come)....came..... ?
6. Didn't Your friends (not/ catch.).......catch...... the bus some days ago ?
7. Would you mind (open)....opening........the window?
8. We suggest (see)....seeing....the house where William Shakespeare was born.
9. They promised (give)....to give............me a present 2 days ago.
10. The house was very quiet when I......got....(get) home. Everybody....had gone .......(go) out for dinner.
11. Lam's family avoid (spend).....spending.......their next summer vacation in Hoi An.
12. She (cook)..........is cooking ....dinner at the moment.
13.He (borrow) ....borrowed....... the telephone 2 days ago.
14. Nam....hasn't bought...... (not buy) a new computer since he....felt ......(sell) the old one last month.
15. Before they bought that house, they (check)...had checked.....he price carefully
16. When my brother arrived, I (eat)...was eating.......chocolates
17. They (do)...are doing..........Math exercises at the moment.
18. My teacher asked me (go).....to go .......to HCM City two days ago.
#Yumi
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc
1. If you (go) go away, please write to me.
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you.
3. If you (eat) eat another cake, he will be sick.(có sai chủ ngữ ko vậy?)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you.
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well.
6. I'd have come sooner If I knew you were here.
7. he never docs homework. If he (do) his homework. ???
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win.
9.What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) is Sunday, we(go) will go to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)will be ill If you drink that water.
13.If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we (Write) would have written you a letter
15.If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride.
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more sÌowly.
18.If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, l(go) will go to the football game.
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please (ask) ask her to call me
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc.
1. If you (go) go away please write to me. (ĐK loại 1)
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you. (ĐK loại 3)
3. If you (eat) eats another cake, he will be sick. (ĐK loại 1)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you. (ĐK loại 2)
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well. (ĐK loại 1)
6. I'd have come sooner If I know you were here.
Câu này sai thì pải!
Sửa: I know \(\rightarrow\) I had known (ĐK loại 3)
7. He never does homework. If he (do) did his homework. (ĐK loại 2)
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win. (ĐK loại 2)
9. What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation? (ĐK loại 1)
10. If today (be) were Sunday, we (go) would go to the beach. (ĐK loại 2)
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army. (ĐK loại 2)
12. You (be) will be ill If you drink that Water. (ĐK loại 1)
13. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. (ĐK loại 2)
14. Had we known your address, We (write) would have written you a letter. (ĐK loại 3)
15. If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride. (ĐK loại 1)
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination. (ĐK loại 1)
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more slowly. (ĐK loại 2)
18. If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party. (ĐK loại 3)
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, I (go) will go to the football game. (ĐK loại 1)
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please ( ask) ask her to call me. (ĐK loại 1)
Good luck!
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
1.Mr. Thanh always ( go ).....goes........... to work by bus.
2. Come on ! If we hutry, we may ........catch........ the bus. ( catch )
3. We ( start ).........started.......our new school year last month.
4. Would you like me ( go ).......to go......... with you ?
5. She ( visit )......will visit.......... Da Lat next summer, won't she ?
6. ( you/ever/watch )......have you ever watch.......... horror movies ?
7. She ( receive ).....received ........... her pen pal's letter this morning.
8. My brother is good at......sloving.......... ( solve ) math problems.
9. It ( not/rain )..........doesn't rain...... in the dry season.
10. Lan ( take ).......TOOK......... her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
11. Children are interested in ( watch ).........WATCHING....... cartoons.
12. He told me.......TO TRY......... ( try )......TO COME......... ( come ) to the meeting early.
13. Teenagers are fond of ......WEARING.......... ( wear ) jeans.
14. They ( give ).........GAVE....... the letter a few minutes ago.
15. You ( do ) ......WILL DO.......... the housework, won't you ?
16. We ( learn )......HAVE LEARNT.......... English for 7 years.
17. ( you/have )......HAVE YOU HAD.......... breakfast yet ?
18. My little sister ( drink )......DRINKS.......... milk every day.
20. They ( not/do ) ......HAVEN'T DONE.......... homework yet .
21. ( you/finish ).......HAVE YOU FINISHED......... your writing yet ?
22. He things that it ( rain )......WOULD RAIN.......... tonight.
23. I am excited about ( travel )........TRAVELING........ to Nha Trang next week.
24. They keep ( talk )........TALKING........ about an old friend they met yesterday.
25. It is usually easier.......TO LEARN......... ( learn ) a subject by............READING.... ( read ) books than by........LISTENING ........ ( listen ) to lectures.
26. Nam ( cook ).....WILL COOK........... dinner tonight, won't he ?
27. They've finished ( do )........DOING........ their homework.
28. Would you mind ( help )......HELPING.......... me with this work ?
29. We decided ( rent ) TO RENT a house with a swimming fool.
30. Let me ( pay ).......PAY......... for the meal. You paid last time.
31. He promises that he ( pass )....WILL PASS............ the exam.
32. Jimmy wishes he ( be )....WERE............ old enough to drive a car.
33. They decided ( go )..........TO GO...... our for dinner.
34. ( you/ever/be )......HAVE YOU EVER BEEN.......... to Tokyo ?
35. They asked me ( move ).......TO MOVE......... the table.
36. Could you show me how ( get )...TO GET............ to the station ?
37. You ( go ).....WILL GO........... to the party tonight, will you ?
38. His uncle ( teach )..........TAUGHT...... English in our school five years ago.
39. They ( not go ).......DIDN'T GO ........ to the movies last Sunday.
40. They ( build ) .......WILL BUILD......... a new school in this area next years.
41.Who is responsible for ( tidy )........TIDING........ the room ?
42. My brother ( work )........HAS WORKED ........ in this factory for many years.
43. They won't come to the party,......WILL.......... they ?
44.It ( be ) ...IS............. often hot in the summer.
45. I haven't seen him since he (arrive)........ARRIVED........
46. I ( be )......HAVE BEEN.......... busy since we last met.
47. We promise we ( come )........WILL COME........ soon.
48. The video film is so interesting that I ( see ).....HAVE SEEN........... it twice.
49.He is ashamed of ( steal ).......STEALING......... that money.
50. It is a first time I ( meet ).....HAVE MET........... him here.
51. I ( lose )......HAVE LOST..........my key. Can you help me look for it ?
52. We got tired of........WAITING........( wait ) for the weather......TO CLEAN..........( clean ) and finally decided........TO SET........( set ) out in the rain.
53. Bold and Mary ( be ) .....HAVE BEEN........... married for 10 years.
54. My father ( watch )..........WATCHES...... TV every night.
55. They ( already/clean ).......HAVE ALREADY CLEANED......... the house.
56. The students ( pass ) ..........WILL PASS...... the test, won't they ?
57. We ( already/see ).......HAVE ALREADY SEEN........cowboy movies.
58. Mary ( be ).....HAS BEEN........... in Vietnam for six months.
59. It was late, so we decided ( take )........TO TAKE........ a taxi.
60. The teacher ..........WON'T BE...... disappointed if I ........ISN'T........ lazy like this. ( not be / not be )
61. She always puts off ........DOING........ ( do ) the laundry.
62.Can you touch your toes without........BENDING........ ( bend ) your knees ?
63. Do you have any difficutly in ......SPEAKING..........( speak ) English ?
64. She suggested ........HAVING........ ( have ) dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
65. If you broke the traffic law like him, you ( get ).......WOULDN'T GET......... a fine
66. We're thinking of .........TRAVELING.......( travel ) by train.
67. Nga ( visit ).......WILL VISIT .........us this weekend, won't she ?
68. Thank you for ...........HELPING..... ( help ) me carry the goods.
69. I'm very sorry for ......BEING..........(be ) late; it was good of you.........TO WAIT.......( wait ) for me.
70. It takes me ten minutes ( drive )......TO DRIVE......... to work.
71. It sonetimes may be difficult ( get ).....TO GET........... a taxi during rush hour.
72. My mother asked me ( not drive ).......NOT TO DRIVE......... so fast.
73. People ( go )......WILL GO.......... on holidays to the moon, won't they ?
74. She was afraid of ( tell ) .......TELLING......... her parents the truth.
75. Nothing could prevent him from ( go ).......GOING......... there.
76. In 2030, more people ( have ).....WILL HAVE........... cars.
77. She used ( visit ) ......TO VISIT..........many interesting places when she ( be ) ......WAS.......... in the England.
78. Marry : I have some problems with my homework.
Peter : Don't worry. I ( help ).......WILL HELP..... you to slove them.
79. They ( visit ).....VISITED........... their grandparents last Sunday.
80. It is very difficult ( study )........TO STUDY........ English.
81. The Pikes ( live )...........HAVE LIVED..... in Liverpool since 1990.
82. I suggest ( go ).......GOING......... to scholl or to work by bikes to save energy.
83. We ( go ).........GO......swimming twice a week.
84. They ( already/ finish )......HAVE ALREADY FINISHED.......... their work.
85. I promise I ( learn ) ....WILL LEARN............harder.
86. I an used to ( get ).....GETTING........... up early every morning.
87. Tam is not good at ( repair )........REPAIRING........ things.
88. They advised us ( not go ).......NOT TO GO......... out alone at night.
89. I am used to ( stay )........STAYING........ up late.
90. ( learn ).....LEARNING.......... English is important.
91. We ( have )...........WILL HAVE..... dinner out, won't he ?
92. Tbe students are fond of ( read ) ......READING.......... books
93. She often ( wash ) .......WASHES.........the clothes in the morning.
94. She ( see ) .....HAS SEEN...........that film before.
95. My mother ( buy )............BOUGHT.... this shirt yesterday.
96. Mr. Nam is always busy ( work ).......WORKING......... on the farm.
97. I sometimes make my parents ( feel ).......FEEL.........sad.
98. Ba is keen on ( paint ).......PAINTING.........
99. We are happy ( get ).........TO GET....... good marks.
100. I suggest ( take ) ....TAKING........... a shower instead of a bath to save water.
Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) _____failed_____.
2. London (change) _______has changed____ a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
3. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
4. She (have) _____has_____a hard life, but she’s always smiling.
5. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
6. Last month I (be) _______was______ in the hospital for ten days.
7. What you (do) __________were you doing__________ when I (ring) __________rang______ you last night?
8. I (not see) __________haven't seen________ him since last Sunday.
9. My mother (come) _________will come_________ to stay with us next week.
10. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _________was working________ in a bank.
11. Columbus (discover) __________discovered _________ America more than 400 years ago.
12. Listen! The birds (sing) ________are singing________.
13. You (receive) _______Have you received________ any letter from your parents yet?
14. How long Bob and Mary (be) ___________have Bob and Mary been________ married?
15. She (ask) ________has asked_________ me to tellabout him several times.
16. John (watch) ________was watching__________ TV at 8:00 last evening.
17. He (do) ________had done________ his homework before he (go) _______went______ to the cinema.
18. Hurry up! The train (come) __________is coming__________.
19. We (not talk) _______haven't talked________ to each other for a long time.
20. He (feel) __________felt_______ asleep while he (do) __________was doing________ his homework.
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
1. “What do you buy at the bookstore today?”, Dave asked me.
Dave asked me what I bought at the bookstore that day
2. Unless you work harder, you will fail in the exam.
If you don't work harder, you will fail in the exam
3. The girls have not seen their father for ten months.
The last time the girls saw their friend was 10 months ago
4. The teacher gives us a lot of exercises.
We wish the teacher didn't give us a lot of exercises
VII. Rearrangement:
1. playing as/ tennis player/ since 1990s/ a professional/ She has been/.
She has been playing as a professional tennis player since 1990s
2. with their children/ for parents/A teacher should / to do/ suggest suitable tasks/
A teacher should suggest suitable tasks fir parents to do with their children