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a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4\) = \(7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\) =\(7^4.55\) (55 chia hết cho 11) Vậy \(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\) b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7\) = \(10^7.\left(10^2+10+1\right)\) = \(10^7.111\) =\(10^6.10.111\) =\(10^6.5.2.111\) =\(10^6.5.222⋮222\) Vậy \(10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\)
a) 76 + 75 - 74
= 74.(72 + 7 - 1)
= 74.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 74.55
= 74.5.11 \(⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
= 57.27.(100 + 10 + 1)
= 57.26.2.111
= 57.26.222 \(⋮222\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
- Ánh Nguyễn Văn
- Câu dưới nha
- \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}-3^n-2^n\)
- \(\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)\left(-2^{n+2}-2^n\right)\)
- \(3^n."\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)\)
- \(3^n.10-2^n.5\)
- \(3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
- Vậy \(10.\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\)
- Chia hết cho 10
Chứng tỏ: Với mọi n là số nguyên dương thì:
(3n+2 - 2n+2 + 3n - 2n) chia hết cho 10
Ta có: \(B=10^5+10^6+10^7+10^8+10^9\)(1)
=> \(10\cdot B=10^6+10^7+10^8+10^9+10^{10}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được:
\(9\cdot B=10^{10}-10^5\)
<=> \(B=\frac{10^5\left(10^5-1\right)}{9}\)
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