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3. \(P=2x^2-8\)
\(P=2x^2-2.4\)
\(P=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(P=2\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(P=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}.x^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Giải:
+) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4.x+4^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-4^3\)
\(=x^3-64\)
+) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
+) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
+) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}.x^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Vậy ...
Chấm tròn ?
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)^2=x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2.x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
\(=2x^2+\frac{4}{3}xy+\frac{10}{9}y^2\)
\(4x^2y^2-6xy+9\)