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a,\(\frac{2}{1.3}+...\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.3}-\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101}{99.101}-\frac{99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{100}{101}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
=2.(\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\))
=\(2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
=\(5.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
=\(5.\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{250}{101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
a,21.321.3+23.523.5+25.725.7+....+299.101
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{100}{101}\)
b,
51.351.3+53.553.5+55.755.7+....+599.101
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{250}{101}\)
Câu 2:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Để \(\frac{3x+5}{x+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(3x+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3+2⋮x+1\)
mà \(3x+3⋮x+1\)
nên \(2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: Khi \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) thì \(\frac{3x+5}{x+1}\) là số nguyên
Câu 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne-3\)
Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(n+4;n+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+4⋮d\\n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n+4-n-3⋮d\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\Leftrightarrow d=1\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(n+4;n+3\right)=1\)
hay \(\frac{n+4}{n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
b) Gọi \(e=ƯCLN\left(n+2;2n+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2⋮e\\2n+5⋮e\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+4⋮e\\2n+5⋮e\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2n+4-2n-5⋮e\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮e\Leftrightarrow e=1\)
hay \(ƯCLN\left(n+2;2n+5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n+2}{2n+5}\) là phân số tối giản
c) Gọi \(f=ƯCLN\left(2n+1;3n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮f\\3n+1⋮f\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+3⋮f\\6n+2⋮f\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow6n+3-6n-2⋮f\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮f\Leftrightarrow f=1\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+1;3n+1\right)=1\)
hay \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+1}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
a) ta có:
\(\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)là phân số tối giản thì:
\(\left(n+1;2n+3\right)=d\)
Điều Kiện;d thuộc N, d>0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3:d\\n+1:d\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3:d\\2n+2:d\end{cases}}\)
=>2n+3-(2n+2):d
2n+3-2n-2:d
hay 1:d
=>d=1
Vỵ d=1 thì.....
Bài 2 :
Để A = (n+2) : (n-5) là số nguyên thì n+2 phải chia hết cho n-5
Mà n-5 chia hết cho n-5
=> (n+2) - (n-5) chia hết cho n-5
=> (n-n) + (2+5) chia hết cho n-5
=> 7 chia hết cho n-5
=> n-5 thuộc Ư(5) = { 1 : -1 ; 7 ; -7 }
Ta có bảng giá trị
| n-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| n | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
| A | 8 | -6 | 2 | 0 |
| KL | TMĐK | TMĐK | TMĐK | TMĐK |
Vậy với n thuộc { -2 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 } thì A là số nguyên
1)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+..+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
2)
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n + 1 ; 3n + 2 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là p/s tối giản
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n+3 ; 4n+4 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\\left(4n+4\right):2⋮d\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ...