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Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
2.
\(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+9⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-12+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times\left(n-4\right)+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;1;3;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;1;3;5;7;11\right\}\)
\(B=\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n-3+8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n-1\right)+8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
\(n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{x-7}{x-11}=\frac{\left(x-11\right)+4}{x-11}=1+\frac{4}{x-11}\)
Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-11}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 11\)
\(2,\frac{x+2}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+8}{x-6}=1+\frac{8}{x-6}\)
Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm \(\frac{\Rightarrow8}{x-6}< 1\Rightarrow x-6>8\Rightarrow x>14\)
\(3,\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{x+7-10}{x+7}=1-\frac{10}{x+7}\)
Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x+7}< 1\Rightarrow x+7>10\Rightarrow x>3\)
Bài 1
\(\frac{25,79}{6}-\frac{1,79}{6}\)
\(=\frac{24}{6}=4\)
Bài 2
Khi \(x=1\)hoặc \(x=-1\)
Bài 3
ko bt :))