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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
1 , \(x^5+x^4+1=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
= \(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
2 , \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128\)(*)
Đặt x2 + 10 = a , a>0 (1)
=> (*) <=> a(a+24)+128=a2 + 24a+128=(a+8)(a+16) (**)
Thay (1) vào (**) ta được :
(*) <=> \(\left(x^2+10+8\right)\left(x^2+10+16\right)\)
\(1.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{y\left(x^2+2\right)-2xy-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x^2y+2y-2xy-x^2+2x-1-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{\left(x^2y-x^2\right)-\left(2xy-2x\right)+\left(2y-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x^2\left(y-1\right)-2x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{y-1}\)
\(2.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3x+2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2x+6}{x^2+2x+x+2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(3.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2-2zt+2xy-t^2}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2yt+2xz-t^2}\text{ ( Chữa đề ) }\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2+2zt+t^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y^2+2yt+t^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+t\right)^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-\left(y+t\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)\left(x+y-z-t\right)}{\left(x+z+y+t\right)\left(x+z-y-t\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z-t}{x+z-y-t}\)
\(4.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!\left(1+n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(5.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
\(6.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2-6x-x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{2x-1}\)
a) \(5x-10x^2\) = \(5x\left(1-2x\right)\)
b) Mạn phép sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x^2-4\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\) = \(\left(x+2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x-2\right)+4\right]\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+4\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^6=\left(x^2-y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^3\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
g) \(x^4+6x^3-12x^2-8x\)
= \(x\left(x^3-2x^2+8x^2-16x+4x-8\right)\)
= \(x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+8x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
= \(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
h) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\) => (*) trở thành:
\(a^2+3ax+2x^2\) = \(a^2+ãx+2ax+x^2\)
= \(a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)
= \(\left(a+x\right)\left(a+2x\right)\) (1)
Thay \(a=x^2+4x+8\) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
P/s: Còn câu f đang suy nghĩ!
\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+12x\right)+\left(1+1-6+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)