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a) \(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right):3=8\) \(x+1=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=23\) vậy \(x=23\)
b) \(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-2x-10=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
c) \(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12x-60=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-11x=50\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\)
e) \(13-x:2=10\Leftrightarrow-x:2=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\)
th1 : \(x\le12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-x-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
th2 : \(x>12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=24\) vậy \(x=0;x=24\)
i) \(x^2-7=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\) vậy \(x=3\)
k) \(x^3-4=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3=-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) vậy \(x=-2\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\Rightarrow x-1=2^3.3=24\Rightarrow x=25\)
b)\(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\Leftrightarrow12-2x-10=-10\Rightarrow2-2x=-10\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)c)\(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\Rightarrow x-12x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x=-70\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{-11}\)d)\(6-\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha
d: =>x+5=0 và 3-y=0
=>x=-5 hoặc y=3
e: =>x-2=0 và y+1=0
=>x=2 và y=-1
a: =>15-(x-2)=-13-27=-40
=>x-2=15+40=55
hay x=57
b: =>5-x=-114+12=-102
=>x=107
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=-1-5=-6\)(vô lý)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\)
=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3
=>x=6 hoặc x=0
a) \(\frac{2}{5}x-x=\frac{\left(-2018\right)^0}{5^2}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{-3}{5}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{15}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(\left|-1\frac{1}{2}x+2x\right|-\frac{7}{4}=0,5\\ \left|x\left(-1\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\right|-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\\x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2\\x=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(x+\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{4}{11}\\ x+x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{-5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{11}\\ 2x=\frac{9}{11}-\frac{2}{7}\\ 2x=\frac{63}{77}-\frac{22}{77}\\ 2x=\frac{41}{77}\\ x=\frac{41}{77}:2\\ x=\frac{41}{77\cdot2}\\ x=\frac{41}{154}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{154}\)
d) \(\left|0,25x-20\%\right|+\frac{3}{8}=1\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=1\\\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=1+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\cdot4\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{24}{5}\\x=\frac{-16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{24}{5};\frac{-16}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(2x+1=5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(b,x^6=x^2\)
\(x^6-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\cdot\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^4-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(c\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{},\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,x^{10}-x^5=0\)
\(x^5\cdot\left(x^5-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^5=0\\x^5=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^4-\left(x-5\right)^6=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm1+5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3==5^3\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1=4\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
\(x^6=x^2\Rightarrow x^2.x^4=x^2\)Vì vậy nên \(x=\pm1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\Rightarrow x=0+2=5\\x-5=0\Rightarrow X=0+5=5\end{cases}}\)
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
14) (x - 2) . (x + 4) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
Nếu x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
Nếu x + 4 = 0
x = 0 - 4
x = -4
Vậy x \(\in\) {2 ; -4)
15) (x - 2) . (x + 15) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 15 = 0
Nếu x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
Nếu x + 15 = 0
x = 0 - 15
x = -15
Vậy x \(\in\) {-15 ; 2}
a) (2x+10)(x2+3)=0
(1) 2x+10=0 (2) x2+3=0
=> 2x=0+10 =>x2=0-3
=> 2x=10 =>x2=-3(Loại)
=>x=10:2
=>x=5
Vậy x=5
b)-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5
-12.x+12.5+7.3+7.(-x)=5
-12.x+60+21+7.(-x)=5
-12.x+60+21+(-7).x=5
[(-12)+(-7)].x+60+21=5
-19x+81=5
-19x=5-81
-19x=-76
x=-76:(-19)
x=4
Vậy x=4.