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a) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-9}{10}\right)\left(\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-13}{36}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{20}\)
b) \(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-15}{17}.\frac{34}{45}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\)
c) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{10}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{25}\)
d) \(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.2+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\)
e) \(11\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+5\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(11\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{1}{4}\right)-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=6-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=5\frac{7}{7}-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=3\frac{2}{7}\)
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
\(d=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.............\frac{10000}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}............\frac{100.100}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4..........100}{2.3.4............99}.\frac{2.3.4...........100}{3.4...........101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}\)\(=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{1994}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{1993}{1994}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times...\times1993}{2\times3\times4\times...\times1994}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1994}\) (Giản ước còn lại như này)
3. \(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{65}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{132}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{264}\)
1\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{899}{900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....29\right)\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right)\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.31}{30.2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{60}\)