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People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came from some countries in Asia. According to the results of a recent survey the non-white population of Great Britain was about 2.4 million, 4.5% the total population. Only half of them were born in Britain. Most of the non-white refugees live in the poorest areas of the cities or in the countryside, where they can only get the worst services and low living standards. All they have to suffer is due to racial discrimination. Although progress has undoubtedly made over the last twenty years in several areas, life is not really better to many non-white refugees. However, with their effort, many individuals have got success in their careers and in public life. The proportion of ethnic minority workers in professional and managerial jobs has increased.
Question: 1. What is the text about?
.............non-white refugees' life in Britain........................................................................................................................
Question: 2. How many non-white refugees live in Britain?
........................ 1.2 million.........................................................................................................
Question: 3. What do most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer?
.................Most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer racial discrimination....................................................................................................................
Question: 4. What does the word “individuals” refer to?
.....................non-white refugees..........................................
Hãy đổi từ thể chủ động sang thể bị động
1. He left the briefcase on the counter
=> The briefcase was left on the counter.
2. Helen took the newspaper on the table an hour ago
=> The newspaper was taken on the table by Helen an hour ago.
3. She will write a report to the direction this afternoon
=> A report will be written to the direction this afternoon.
4. A lot of students can attend the English class tomorrow
=> The English class can be attended by a lot of students tomorrow.
5. They have found the laptop in the park
=> The laptop has been found in the park.
6. The workers are building two houses at the same time
=> Two houses are being built by the workers at the same time.
7. He has to finish the work before dark
=> The work has to be finished before dark.
8. John was preparing the lesson all last night
=> The lesson was being prepared by John all last night.
9. They are speaking English in class
=> English is being spoken in class.
10. The mother was cooking dinner when they came back
=> Dinner was being cooked by the mother when they came back.
Hãy đổi từ thể chủ động sang thể bị động
1. He left the briefcase on the counter
=> The briefcase was left on the counter
2. Helen took the newspaper on the table an hour ago
=> The newspaper was taken on the table an hour ago by Helen.
3. She will write a report to the direction this afternoon
=> A report to the direction will be written this afternoon
4. A lot of students can attend the English class tomorrow
=> The English class can be attended by a lot of students tomorrow
5. They have found the laptop in the park
=> The laptop has been found in the park
6. The workers are building two houses at the same time
=> 2 houses are being built at the same time by the workers
7. He has to finish the work before dark
=> The work has to be finished before dark.
8. John was preparing the lesson all last night
=> The lesson was being prepared all last night by John
9. They are speaking English in class
=> English is being spoken in class
10. The mother was cooking dinner when they came back
=> Dinner was being cooked when they came back by the mother
#trannguyenbaoquyen
XII. Choose the best answer.
1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _______.
a. working days b. days out c. breaks d. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.
a. ordinary b. honourable c. beautiful d. gloomy
3. Your tour includes a one-day _______ to the Grand Canyon by air.
a. camping b. travel c. excursion d. visit
4. We hope the excursion will help us _______ a lot after working hard.
a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. be relaxed
5. Linda: “Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?”
Maria: “_______________”
a. It’s over there b. I’m afraid not c. Don’t worry d. Yes, I think
6. Tom: “How did you go to the city?”
John: “______________________”.
a. I came there by the coach b. I came here by train
c. I came here last night d. I came here by foot
7. “I’d better get back to the hotel room before the storm.” “OK, __________________ you later.”
a. I’m seeing b. I’ll see c. I see d. I am going to see
8. “Have fun, but don’t forget. You have to finish that paper.” “I know, Mom _____ it tomorrow. I already have the envelope.”
a. I’m mailing b. I won’t mail c. I mail d. I mailed
9. “Which project _____________ on next?” “I haven’t decided for sure. Probably the Space mobile”.
a. will you work b. are you going to work c. do you work d. did you work
10. “Look at those dark clouds!” “Yes, It looks like _______________ any minute”.
a. it’s going to rain b. it’s raining c. it will rain d. it rains
Write a sentence with if for each situation
1.he didn't prepare for the interview. So he didn't get job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
2.we came home from our holiday early because we ran our of money.
If we had not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early.
3.l can't take much exerciise because l don't have enough free time.
If I had enough free time, I would/could take much exercise.
4.the house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
The house would have burned down if the brigade had not come immediately.
5.the men were wearing protective clothing. So they were all quite safe.
If the men had not been wearing protective clothing, they would not have been all quite safe.
6.people don't realize how Important ít is to conserve energy. So they do nothing about it.
If people realized how important it is to conserve energy, they would/ might do something about it.
7. I took the job because I didn'n know how difficult ít was.
I would not have taken the job if I had known how difficult it was.
8. My father didn'n eam much money. So life wasn't easy for us.
If my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us/ would not have been difficult/hard for us.
9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book. But be didn't have enough money.
If Daniel had had enough money, he would/must have bought the book.
10. There isn't any truth in her allegations. So i won't resign.
If there was/ were any truth in her allegations, I would resign.
11. Andrew watted to ask frank Sinatra for his autograph. But he wasn't brave enough.
If Andrew had been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
12. I don't know anything about plumbing. So i can't fix the Leak in the sink myseif.
If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself.
II. There(1).are..(be) three adult and two children in the Bartons. The children are Ben aged twelve, and little Stella, who is four. Their parent are Andew and marion. The adult is Leslie, who is Anderw's brother. He is twenty-four. They(2).live..(live) in Newcastle, a large city in the north-east of England.
On weekday morning, every one (3).gets up..(get up) early. Andrew Barton(4)..works.(work) for a company which(5).manufactures..(manufacture) computers. He(6).leaves..(leave) at 7 o'clock. He(7).likes..(like) to avoid the rush hour, he says. Marion(8)..suspects.(suspect) that really he wants to avoid having breakfast wwith the children, who(9).are..(be) very noise.
Ben(10).catches..(catch) the school bus at eight-fifteen. Leslie(11)..is.(be) at university, studying physics. He live away froom home during term-time, so he(12)..avoids.(avoid) the noise, too.
Put the verbs in the past perfect or past simple
1. I(go).......went..........to the box office at lunchtime, but they (aldready/sell)...........have already sold............all the stickets.
2. I (feel)........felt............very tired when I (get)........got........home, so I (go)........went.......straight to bed.
3. I felt better by the summer, but the doctor (warn)......warned........me not to do too much. I (be)......am......very ill.
4. At last, the committee (be)......was..........ready to announce their decision. They (make ).........had made..........up their mind.
5. Last night, I (go)......went........to Jim's room and (knock).........knocked.........on the door but there (be).........was...........no answer. Either he (go)..........went.........out or he (not want)........didn't want........to see anyone.
6. Karen (not want).........doesn't want..........to come to the cinema with us because she (aldready/see).........has already seen.........the film
7. When the students (do).......do.......the experiment, they (write) ...........write............a report on it
8. The house (be).......was..........very quite when I(get)......got........home. Everybody (go).........has gone.........out for dinner
GIVE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERBS IN BRAKETS
1. He (live).has lived..... in HCM city for ten years.
2. My father (work)..has worked... in this factory since 1990.
3. when I (arrive)..arrived.. at his house, she still (sleep)..was sleeping..
4. the light(g).gone... out while we (have)...were having.. dinner
5. Bill (have) ..was having.. breakfast when I (stop).stopped... at his house this morning
6. they(go).went.. home after they (finish)..had finished... their work.
7. when i (come)..came... to the stadium, the match (already, begin)..had already begun..
8. Before she (watch)..wacthed... TV, she (do)..had done... her homework.
9. it was the first time t (never, see)..had never seen... such a beautiful girl
10. i (be)..am... very tired, because i (work).worked... all day yesterday.
11. the bell (ring)..rang... while Tom (take)..was taking.. a bath
12. he (sit).was sitting... in cafe when i (see).saw.. him.
13. some student (give)..were given... schoolarship last week.
14,. when they (came)... we(go)..... out for half an hour.
15. i(give) up smokingh next week.
16.Jill(be).... 16 next Saturday
17. she said that she (already, see)..... Dr. Rice
18. i (not talk).... to him because when i (arrrive)..... he already (leave)...
19. they just (close)...... the shop when i (get) there .
3. When I (arrive).arrived... at his house, she (sleep)..was still sleeping..
1. They came back early because they didn't want to get stuck in the traffic (AVOID)
They came back..........EARLY IN ORDER TO AVOID GETTING STUCK..........in the traffic
2. I have to get a laptop (NEED)
What I really ..........NEED IS ..........a laptop
3. Anna hasn't mentioned the marriage to him at all (WORD)
Anna hasn't...............SAID A WORD TO HIM..............about the marriage