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1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
1. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
=> It is.over a year since I last saw them ..
2. "Where do your parents work?" They asked me.
=> They asked me.where my parents worked..
3. The journey took five hours.
=> It.took the journey five hours..
4. They haven't met her since you appeared.
=> She..hasn't been met since you appeared.
5. Maryam can't find a good book.
=> Maryam wishes..she could find a good book.
6. Time is one of the most popular magazines and is widely read by both teenagers and adults.
=> Both teenagers.and adults read times which is one of the most popular magazines...
7. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and neccessary.
=> It's..very important and neccessary to keep in touch with the media .
8. "Don't forget to close the window before going to bed" They said.
=> They reminded.not to forget to close the window before going to bed..
9. Inspite of all our efforts, we failed.
=> Although..all our efforted , we failed.
10. The streets are very crowded. Traffic jams usually happen.
=> The streets are so..crowded that traffic jams usually happen.
11. I think it won't be bright borrow.
=> I wish..it would be bright borrow.
12. I spent two hours doing my homework.
=> It took.me two hours to do my homework..
13. "I don't agree with you on the matter" He said
=> He refused.me that he didn't agree with me on the matter..
14. In the snowy weather, we don't go to school.
=> If.the weather weren't snowy , we would go to school ..
15. You must do this exercise carefully.
=> This exercise.must be done carefully..
16. Ba went out without saying a word.
=> Ba went out.and said nothing.
17. I'm not at home right now.
=> I wish.I were at home right now..
18. "Why do you study English?" They asked me.
=> They asked..me why I studied English.
19. Mr. Brown doesn't have a car.
=> Mr. Brown wishes.he had a car..
20. Nobody has seen him since 2000.
=> He..hasn't seen since 2000.
I.
1. I was very interested in our conversation.
-> It was interesting to talk to you
2. Why ***** you do that ?
-> Whatever would you do that for?
3. These bookshelves are my own work.
-> I made these bookshelves by myself
4. I don't play tennis as well as you do.
-> you play tennis better than I do
5. I haven't been to the dentist's for two years
->It's two years since I last went to the dentist's
6. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
-> She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
7. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.
-> After spending seven years at secondary school, I went to university.
8. It's not worth living to make her change her mind.
->there's no point in living to make her change her mind
9.London is such as crowded city that we cannot go about quickly and easily
-> The city of London is so crowded that we cannot go about quickly and easily
10. The delayed their picnic because of the violent typhoon.
-> Because the typhoon was violent, they delayed their picnic
11. Inspite of his poverty, he studies very well.
-> He studies very well although he is poor
12.Airplane is more often used by tourists nowadays.
->nowadays, tourists uses Airplane more often
II. Use the suggested words and phrases to write a complete story
1. Tom/Jack/ go/movies/last week.
Tom and Jack went to the movies last week.
2.Film / be good / but / it / be longer /they thought.
the film was good but is was longer than they thought
3.When/come out /the cinema /last bus /had gone.
When they came out of the cinema, the last bus had gone
4.They/not know/how/get home.
They didn't know how to get home
5. Tom/want/get a taxi/but/Jack/not agree.
Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack didn't agree
6.Final/they/start/walk home
Finally,they started to walk home.
7. It/be/very long walk
It was a very long walk
8. They/ begetting tired/ suddenly/a car/stop/next to them.
they were getting tired ,suddenly,a car stopped next to them
9. To their surprise / it / be/ neighbor of theirs.
to their surprise,it was a neighbor of theirs
10. They / be happy / see/him / because / get a ride home.
they were happy to see him because they got a ride home
1,Let's go out for dinner Petter said
-->Mary suggested going out for dinner.
2,I will go to Hue tomorrow, he said
-->He said that he would go to Hue the following day.
3,The weather was an awful, but we could go to the cinema
-->Although the weather was an awful, we could go to the cinema.
4,He has been learning English for two weeks
-->He started learning English two weeks ago.
5,It's two years since I last spoke to her
-->I haven't spoken to her for two years.
6,We were late for school because of the heavy rain
-->Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7,How much do you think it will cost ? He said to me
-->He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
Vieets laij caau
1. He said he was got guilty of stealing the car
-> He deied having stolen the car
2. Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn't there any other way reaching the city centre?
3. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
-> At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen
4. It's my opinion that you should take more exercise
-> If I were you, I would take more exercise
5. I was going to leave , but because of what he said, I didn't
-> She persuaded me not to leave
6. He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London
->He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London
7. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error
-> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
8. " Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth
-> He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India
9. " I think you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter
-> The waiter recommended me to try the chicken Marengo
10. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted
-> I have never tasted such a delicious cake
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk. (so… that)
=>……………The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.……………………………………………………………………………
2. I haven’t get any money left. (run)
=>……I have run out of money……………………………………………………………………………………
3. They said: “We’ll pay for the meal”.
=> They offered……to pay for the meal……………………………………………………………………
4. Mike is 1.7 meters tall, but Harry is 1.8 meters. (Use comparative)
=>……Harry is taller than Mike……………………………………………………………………………………
5. There used to be a restaurant here, but it went out of business a year ago. (close)
=>…………………… There used to be a restaurant here, but it was closed down a year ago. ……………………………………………………………………
6. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad. (because of)
=>………… We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions ……………………………………………………………………………
7. “I’ll do it tomorrow”, he promised.
=> He promised……to do it the day after………………………………………………………………… .
8. The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.
=> Traveling ………by car is faster than travelling by train……………………………………………………………………
9. no child/ be suffering/ hunger.
I wish ……no child were suffering from hunger………………………………………………………………………………
10. He thinks that geometry is not as difficult than arithmetic. (Correct the mistake)
………than => as……………………………………………………………………………………
11. Why did you put on smart clothes yesterday? (Phrasal verb)
………Why did you wear smart clothes yesterday?……………………………………………………………………………………
12. He asked if it was too late to apply for the course. (Change into direct speech)
……He asked " Is it too late to apply for the course………………………………………………………………………………………
13. children/ play outdoor games. (used to)
………Children used to play outdoor games. ……………………………………………………………………………………
14. “I’ve only had the new computer since yesterday.” Emma said.
Emma said…she had only had the new computer since the day before……………………………………………………………………………
15. The goods was never delivered. We had received the promise. (despite)
……Despite our having received the promise, the goods was never delivered ………………………………………………………………………………………