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1. They started working, and then the boss came in (When)
->They......were working when the boss.......................came in
2. I made an appointment, and then i went to see the customer (After)
->I went to.... see the customer after I had made an appointment
3. The thief escaped before the police arrived (Had)
->When the police.... arrived, The robber had run away.
4. She went to the capital city for the first time (Never)
->She..........have never gone to the capital city........................before
5. The phone call interrupted my breakfash (When)
->I was.... having breakfast when the phone rang
6. I missed the bus, so I caught the taxi (Had)
->I caught......the taxi after i had missed..................the bus
7. How long have you had your motorbike? (Buy)
->When........did you buy your............motorbike?
8. I have not been to Dalat for three years (Last)
->I.......was last to Dalat ..............three years ago
WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS GIVEN :
1. He/ work/ hotel telephonist/ May 2001/ March 2002
............He worked as a hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002 ......................................
2. Mark/ is/ not interest/ watch TV
...................Mark is not interrested in watching TV...............................
3. He/ be born/ England/ November 8th/ 1990
...................He was born in England in November 8th in 1990...............................
4. We/ last/ go/ cinema/ 2/ months/ ago
..............We last went to the cinema 2 months ago....................................
5. When/ John/ I/ get/ the theatre/ , / the/ movie/ already/ start
..................When John and I got to the theatre, the movie had already started................................
6. Mary/ prepare/ the meal/ before/ her friends/ come/ .
...............Mary had prepared the meal before her friends came...................................
7. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
-> After ......my sister had considered what to say, she decided to talk to her headmaster...........................
8. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk
-> Before ........I went out for a walk, I had learnt my lessons........................
9. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices
-> ........Her brother bought a new washing machine after he had checked the price .................
10. The boys argued. Then they fought.
-> After .........the boys had argued, they fought.....................
11. His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident
-> By the time ...........his aunt went to the food store, she had an accident............
12. The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments
-> Before writing ......their assignments, they had read some materials.............
13. That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
-> By the time that policeman arrived, _______the robber had escaped__________
14. Would you like to have a swim ?
-> Do you enjoy ___having a swim ?_______
15. He cooked the meal in two hours
-> He spent _______2 hours cooking the meal________
WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS GIVEN :
1. He/ work/ hotel telephonist/ May 2001/ March 2002
....He worked in the hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002......
2. Mark is not interested in watchingTV
..................................................
3. He was born in England on November 8th in 1990
..................................................
4. We last went to the cinema 2 months ago
..................................................
5. When John and I got the theatre, the movie had already started
..................................................
6. Mary had prepared the meal before her friends came .
..................................................
7. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
-> After ......my sister had decided to talk to her headmaster,she considered what to say.........
8. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk
-> Before ............I learned my lessons, I had gone out for a walk............
9. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices
-> ....Her brother bought a new washing machine..... after ..he had checked the prices.......
10. The boys argued. Then they fought.
-> After ............The boys had fought,they argued............
11. His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident
-> By the time .......His aunt went out to the food store. she had had an accident..........
12. The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments
-> Before writing ....... their assignments,The students had read some materials............
13. That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
-> By the time that policeman arrived, ___the robber had escaped_____
14. Would you like to have a swim ?
-> Do you enjoy ___having a swim ?_______
15. He cooked the meal in two hours
-> He spent _____two hours cooking the meal__________
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
1/The burglar escaped , and then the police arrived.
-->Before ..... the police arrived, The burglar had escaped ..................................
2/Before he went to shool , he had ironed his clothes.
-->First...........he ironed his clothes, then he went to shool.....................................
3/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
-->No sooner.......had he left the office than the telephone rang.............................................
4/I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
-->Hardly......had I put the phone down when the boss rang back..........................
5/As soon as I got into the bath , someone knocked at the door.
-->No sooner......did I got into the bath than someone knocked at the door........................
6/Just as she put the phone down, it rang again.
-->Barely......did she put the phone down when it rang again..........................................
7/He got down to writing the letter as soon as e returned from his walk.
-->No sooner......did he got down to writing the letter than e returned from his walk.......................................
8/ She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her .
-->Hardly.......had shebegun to speak when people started interrupting her . ............................
9/Sam played tennis yesterday and it as his first game.(never)
-->....Sam played tennis yesterday and he had never played it before............................
10/Sam is playing tennis now and it is his first game.(never)
-->.....Sam is playing tennis now and has never play it before............................................
11/How long is it since they went to Nairobi?(When)
-->.......When did they go to Nairobi...................................
12/Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty. (By the age )
-->...............Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers by the age of twenty....................................
13/Alice made an appointment, and went to see the doctor.
-->After......making .an appointment, Alice went to see the doctor.................................................
1. We haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time we..........have been to a concert........................... was over a year
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoy myself .
-> I............haven't enjoyed myself.......................................since your birthday party
3. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
-> My father......hasn't seen his brother....................................for nearly 20 years
4. James went to scotland last friday and is still there
-> James.....has gone to scotland.....................................to school since Friday
5. When did you learn to drive?
-> How long is it...........since you have learned...................................to drive?
6. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain
->I haven't.....gone swimming since......................................we were in Spain
7. You haven't tidied this rooms for weeks
-> It's weeks.......since you have tidied.............................this room
8. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we're still looking
-> We......have looked for.........................................a flat for 2 months
9. I haven't been to a night club before
-> This is.......the first time i have been to...........................a night club
10. When she heart the results, Mary began to feel more confident
-> Since.........mary heard the results, she has felt...........................................more confident
1 she has the most beautiful voice.
2 you had better stay home during this pandemic.
3 you must not travel to this country.
urban area is not sa peaceful as countryside.
5 i have ever read such an interesting book.
6 nobody is as clever as him .
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
-Nhiều quá à...Làm giúp bạn một vài phần thôi,còn lại xem lại công thức nhé....
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my room is being cleaned .
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner isn't being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel is being read named Gone with the wind
7. are they washing his car at the garage?
->Is his car being washed at the garage?
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers aren't being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden?
-> Are the trees being watered?
Phần còn lại nhìn công thức nha bạn.
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my mom is being cleaned
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner is not being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by Mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel named Gone with the wind is being read.
7. are they washing his car at the garage
-> his car is being washed at the garage.
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company.
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers are not being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden
-> the trees are being watered in the garden.
c. Using the present perfect tense REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. no one has used this washing machine for ages
-> this washing machine hasn't been used for ages
2. he has opened his own restaurant in distric 1
-> his own restaurant in district has been opened.
3. she has cut her hair
-> her hair has been cut.
4. my sister has sliced the beef and put it into refrigerator
-> the beef has been sliced and put into refrigerator by my sister.
5. ourr company has displayed the new car model
- the new car model has been displayed by our company.
6. they have sent some elephants to the zoo
-> some elephants have been sent to the zoo
7. people have said that he has moved his house to Italy
-> he has been said to have moved his house to Italy.
8. have you ever told Alan's story to her mother
-> has alan's story been told to her mother?
9/ i haven't eaten snails before
->snails haven't been eaten before.
10. they've invited Mr. Brown to speak at the conference
- Mr. brown has been invited to speak at the conference.
E. USING THE PAST CONTINOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. Julie was making pancakes in the kitchen
-> Pancakes were being made in the kitchen by Julie.
2. i was helping my little brother with his homework
-> my little brother was being helped with his homework
3. my mother was growing some flowers in the garden
-> some flowers were being grown in the garden by my mother.
4. what was he writing on the desk
-> what was being written on the desk?
5. the boy was throwing the snowball
-> the snowball was being thrown by the boy.
6. nobody was watching tv when we arrived
-> tv wasn't being watched when we arrived
7. why were you picking the leaves
->why were the leaves being picked ?
8. was she reading the magazine when the phone rang
-> Was the magazine being read when the phone rang?
9. mrs. smith was expecting her son to come back
-> mrs. smith's son was being expected to come back.
10. we weren't painting the gate
-> the gate wasn't being painted
F. using the past perfect REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. i had lost the key
- the key had been lost.
2. the little girl had broken the Chinese pot
-> the Chinese pot had been broken by the little girl.
3/ the americans had discovered another planet
-> another planet had been discovered by the Americans.
4. firefighters had put out the fire successfully
-> the fire had been put out successfully by firefighters.
5. the manager hadn't accepted my resighnation letter
-> my resignation letter hadn't been accepted by the manger.
6. had peter found the solutions to these problems
-> Had the solutions to these problems been found by Peter?
7.he had given an interesting book to me
-> an interesting book had been given to me
8. when i got home, i realized that someone had stolen my car
-> when i got home, i realized that my car had been stolen
9. they hadd raised many pigs and chickens on theirs farm
- many pigs and chickens on their farm had been raised
10. the scientists had placed the chemical in the test tube
-> the chemical in the test tube had been placed by the scientists.
1. The last bus left before Carol got to the bus stop. HAD
=> When Carol got to...the bus stop, the last bus had left
2. I made an appointment, and then I went to see the dentist. AFTER
=> I went to..see the dentist, I had..made an appointment.
3. The workmen finished, and then the new owners moved in. WHEN
=> The workmen..had finished, the new owners.moved in.
4. Their last holiday was in Nha Trang. TO
=> They..went to Nha Trang for...their last holiday.
5. The burglar escaped before the police arrived. HAD
=> When the police.arrived, the burglar had ..escaped.
6. Laura walked to the office in heavy rain. AS
=> It was.raining heavily when Laura..walked to the office.
7. I haven't been to my home town for two years. LAST
=> I....last went to my home town 2 years ago..two years ago.
8. I recognized her at once. SEEN
=> At once I knew...I had seen her.before.
9. She went to the capital city for the first time. NEVER.
=> She had...never been to the capital city.before.
10. The police arrived too late, so the robbers got away. ALREADY
=> By the time the police...arrived, the robber had got away.
11. How long have you had your motobike? BUY
=> When..did you buy your..motorbike?
12. The phone call interrupted my breakfast. WHEN
=> I was...having breakfast when the phone call..rang
13. I thought the house seemed familiar. SEEN
=> I thought...I had seen the house .before
. 14. I missed the bus so I took a taxi. HAD => I took..a taxi because I had missed.the bus