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Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
-> If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody would have gone out
2. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
-> If this chair weren't heavy, he could move it
3. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
-> If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have a flu
4. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
-> If the church bells didn't ring, I could sleep
5. Morning exercises make me fell better.
-> If I didn't do morning exercises, I wouldn't feel better
6. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
-> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
7. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
-> If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school
8. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
-> If there were no fridge, the food would spoil
9. Why don't you study hard ?
-> If I were you, I would study hard
10. Why don,t you stop smoking ?
-> If I were you, I would stop smoking
1)My friend has learntEnglish forfive years
2)If you not work harder,you can't pass the exam
3)The football match last night was exciting enough for us to watch through
My friend has learnt English for five years
If you don't work harder, you can't pas the exam
Football match last night was exciting enough for us to watch through
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
Prepositions
1.The heavy rain prevented us ____________ going out for a picnic.
A. on B. in C. from D. for
2.“Hey Kate, need a hand?” – “Well, I’m perfectly capable ____________ doing it myself, thank you.”
A. on B. in C. at D. of
3.They can’t earn enough for living. They are ________ need of many things.
A. in B. of C. on D. for
4.International Women’s Day is observed ________March 8th.
A. In B. At C. Of D. On
5.One disadvantage of TV is that it interferes ……………….. family life.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
6.They often go to the cinema _______Saturday nights.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
7.They are going ______ a boat trip on the Thames.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
Articles
8.Government should help____________ poor in the countryside.
A. a B. an C. the D.
9.Dogs are often trained to lead ________ blind.
A. a B. the C. an D. Ø
10. ……………… Internet helps us to interact with other people around the world.
A. A B. An C. The D. Ø
11. ……….digital cameras use no ……….film at all.
a. / b. The / a c. A / the d. The /
viết lại câu
a) studing hard leads us to pass the entrance exam easily
=> If we study hard, we will pass the entrance exam easily.
b)they haven't practiced the music lessons for over three weeks
=> It is three weeks since they last practiced the music lessons.
c) we got to the conference late because of the heavy rain
=> The rain prevented us from going to the conference early.
d) the last time we saw this film was five months ago
=> We haven't seen this film for 5 months.
e) the book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down
=> It was such an interesting book that I couldn't put it down.
f) hurry up or you will miss the last bus
=> Unless you are hurry, you will miss the last bus.
1. Computers are used to do a lot of jobs these days
2. Study harder and you will pass the exam
used to chỉ thói quen trong qk
còn ở naỳ dùng bị động mới hợp
TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES
1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can
->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......
2/my mother spent three hours making a dress
->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............
3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night
->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........
4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.
->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............
6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.
->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................
7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................
8/work hard and you will pass your exam
->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................
9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.
->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................
10/study hard or you will pass your exam.
->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................
11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................
12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................
13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............
14/we will meet you if you have the minute.
->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................
15/They don't work in the park now.
->they used......to work in the park.............
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
1..... rained so heavily that we couldn't go out last night
2 ...... you don't work harder, you won't pass the exam
1 Câu với so/such
So: S+"be"/V+so+adj/adv+that+Mệnh đề
Such: S+"be"+adj+N+that+Mệnh đề
2 Câu điều kiện loại 1: If+S+V(htđ), S+will+V(infinitive)