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I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
Viết lại câu:
1. Bruce said that the situation at work was like a family argument. (LIKENED)
->Bruce likened the situation at work to a family argument
2. When she sold the jewelry at such a low price, she was cheated. (RIDE)
->When she sold the jewelry at such a lơ prices, she was taken for a ride
3. Suppose she make no changes at all for the time being ?
->What if we make no changes at all for the time being
4. It's rumored that we will have a new manager.
->Rumour has it (goes) that we will have a new manager
5. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking (SOUND)
->They arrived at their destination save and sound
6. At this moment, I only have time to think about my university thesis. (PREOCCUPIED)
->At this moment, I'm preoccupied with mt university thesis
8.My salary is half what I would be in the job 1 was offered in January.
->If I had accepted the job I was offered in January, I would be on twice the salary I am now
9.Our boss is absolutely determined not to give us at pay rise (INTENT)
->Our boss is intent on not giving us that pay rise
10.The valua of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week
->There has a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past week
1. Bruce likened the situation at work to a family argument
liken st to st: chỉ ra điểm giống nhau, so sánh, ví von
2.When she sold the jewelry at such a lơ prices, she was taken for a ride
take sb for a ride: cheat, deceive sb
3.What if we make no changes at all for the time being
What if = suppose
4.Rumour has it (goes) that we will have a new manager
Rumour has it (goes) that: người ta đồn rằng
5.They arrived at their destination save and sound
Save and sound: an toàn vô sự
6.At this moment, I'm preoccupied with mt university thesis
to be preoccupied: lơ đễnh vì có mối bận tâm trong lòng
8.If I had accepted the job I was offered in January, I would be on twice the salary I am now
9.Our boss is intent on not giving us that pay riseto be intent on st: có ý định 10.There has a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past week
1. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1.I have lived in this area for ten years although I know it very well (I don't know)
2.They asked me what did happen then, but I was unable to tell them. (happened)
3.Could you tell me how much does it cost and where to buy it? (it costs)
2.Chia loại từ
1.If anyone feels..comfortable...., please raise your hands; it's a bit stuffy here.(comfort)
2.Always wear a safety helmet to.............. the danger of head injuries.(minimum)
3.Scientific,there are no such so-called ghosts.(science)
4.The new railway system is being...more modern.... in this city.(modern)
3.Viết lại câu
1.They have sold the old house at the end of the road.->The old house at the end of the road have been sold.
2.We hope to hear another lecture by Professor Smith in the near future.->We look forward to hear another lecture by Professor Smith in the near future.
3.The last time they played football was two years ago->They haven't played football for two years.
4.''I can't go to the cinema with you tonight, John''Susan said.->Susan told she couldn't go to the cinema with me that night.
1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
\(\Rightarrow\) They used to ride the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help?
\(\Rightarrow\) I suggest calling the magic number for help.
3. It rains heavily.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish it didn't rain heavily.
4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh.
\(\Rightarrow\) Linh wondered what she should do first.
5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane said she was cleaning her room then.
7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10.
\(\Rightarrow\) Nga has lived in Ha Noi since she was 10.
8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) A new bike was bought by Lan yesterday.
9. I can’t do this exercise.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish i could do this exercise.
10. Lan loves walking in the rain.
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan is fond of walking in the rain.
Good luck!
I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.
REWRITE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES SO THAT THE ORIGINAL MEANING STAYS THE SAME
1. I can't wait to see my mother in Hanoi
-> I'm looking.....forward to seeing my mother in hanoi
2. Let's leave early tomorrow morning
-> Why don't we.....leave early tomorrow morning.
3. Use the stairs because the lift is not working
-> Use the stairs because the lift has broken......down
4. Although my mother was sick, she cooked meals for me
-> My mother cooked meals for me despite......her sickness
5. They are dying paper because they want to mải (động từ này à sao ấy nhỉ? ) paper flowers for Tet
-> They are dying paper so that paper flowers can be (động từ P2 hoặc thêm ed) for tet
Rewrite each sentence in such a way that it means almost the same as printed before it. Use the word in brackets.
1. They say he is able to swim across the river. (swimming)
-> He is said to be capable of swimming across the river.
2. They may be there at the meeting, or they may not. (out)
-> It is uncertain whether they will turn out at the meeting or not.
3. "Don't forget to hand in the paper by the deadline." Said the teacher (reminder)
-> The teacher gave us a reminder that we had to hand in the paper by the deadline.
4. Learning English is becoming more and more popular in our city. (increasingly)
-> It has become increasingly popular in our city to learn English.
5. Right after disembarkation from the plane,he was taken into custody. (got)
-> As soon as he got off from the plane, he was taken into custody.
6. The teacher and his students knew nothing about the crack on the wall. (idea)
-> Neither the teacher nor his students had any idea about the crack on the wall.
7. The boy's effort really impressed the audience ang judges (left)
-> It was the boy's effort that left a good impression on the audience and judges.
8. Instead, you must try to have a good relationship with the others. (get)
-> I wish you would try to get on well with the others.
9. I always go jogging in the morning to keep fit. (invariably)
-> In order to keep fit, I invariably go jogging in the morning.
10. Doubtlessly,Katie is the best violinist in the conservatory. (no-one)
-> It goes without saying that no-one else in the conservatory plays the violin as well as Katie.
11 we might find life on another planet
=> life...might be found on another planet
12 we can solve the problem
=> the problem ........can be solved
13 people should stop experiments on animasls
=> experiments on animasls.....should be stopped
14 we have to improve all the school in the city
=> all the school in the city.....has to be improved
15 they are going to build a new bridge in the area/
=> a new bridge....is going to be built in the area/
16 i'm very happy to see you
=> aunt xuân said...she was very happy to see me
17 this birthday cake is very delicious
=> uncle Hung said....that birthday cake was very delicious
18 i love these roses
=> miss Nga said...she loved those roses
19 i'm having a wonderful time here
=> cousin Mai said that she was having a wonderful time there
1 she draws very baldy
=> she wishes....she drew well
2 i'm sorry my mother won't come tomorrow
=> i wish......my mother would come tomorrow
3 he can't fly
=> he wishes....he could fly
4 they grow rice in tropical countries
=> riec......is grown in tropical countries ....
5 they sell jeans all over the world
=> jeans......are sold all over the world
6 they made jean cloth comletely from cotton in the 18th century
=> jean cloth.....was made comletely from cotton in the 18th century
7 the workers built the garage at the end of last year
=> the garage....was built by the workers at the end of last year
8 they hace just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
=> a new style of jeans.....has just been ỉntoduced in the USA
9 they have built two department stores this year
=> two departement stores......have been built this year
10 students must do this exercise carefully
=> this exercise...must be done by students carefully