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I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I am usually (be) away in the afternoon.
12. Mr. Clark (be)was in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be)has been in New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive)has driven that car ever since I (know)knew him.
14. People (speak)speak English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag)wags his tail whenever he (see)sees me.
16. What were you (do)doing when I (ring) rang you last night?
17. Up to then I had never (see)never seen such a fat man.
18. I (not see)didn't see him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get)got there.
20. I think he (leave)will leave as soon as he (know)knows the news.
21. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived last night.
22. He (come)will come and (see)see you soon.
23. I (come)will come as soon as I have finished my work. are You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come)will come to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where will you (spend)spend your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom)bloom in spring.
27. We (not live)haven't lived in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget)will never forget what you (just tell)have just told me.
29. They (prepare)are preparing the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay)stayed in Cairo, I (ride)rode to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)had borrowed the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell)told us yesterday that he (visit)visited England in 1970.
32. George (work)has worked at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work)worked in a bank.
34. Birds (build) build their nests in summer and (fly)fly to the South in winter.
35. I (lose)lost my key. (Can)can you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke)hasn't smoked for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive) arrived. He (just go) had just gone out.
38. How long have Bob and Mary been(be) married?
39. have You (receive)received any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join)joined the army when he (be)was young.
41. will You (remember)remember my name or will you (forget)forget it someday?
42. Tom (study)has studied chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write)writes when she was on holiday.
44. He (leave)left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven't heard from him since then.
45. did You (speak)speak to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see)haven't seen her for a long time. I (not can)can't remember when I last (see)saw her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play)were playing game.
47. Columbus (discover)discovered America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish)will have finished my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live)will have been living in this city for ten years.
50. When did your father (die)die? I (not kow) don't know when he (die)died.
1. I (see) had seen a car accident while I (wait) had been waiting for you on this corner yesterday.
2. Mr. john (be) has been principal of our school since last year.
3. Mr. Smith (teach) has taught at this school since he (graduate) graduated in 1980.
4. My father (not watch) doesn't watch TV every night.
5. I (meet) met Authur three weeks ago.
6. Yesterday the police (report) reported that they (capture) had captured the thief.
7. My friend (thank) thanked me for what I had done for him.
8. Someone (steal) stole my handbag on the bus.
9. The Browns (live) were living in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) broke down.
10. Last month I (be) had been in the hospital for ten days.
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) am away in the afternoon.12. Mr. Clark (be) was in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be) had beenin New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive) has driven that car ever since I (know) knew him.
14. People (speak) speak English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag) wags his tail whenever he (see) sees me.
16. What were you (do) doing when I (ring) rang you last night?
17. Up to then I had never (see) seen such a fat man.
18. I (not see) didn't see him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get) got there.
20. I think he (leave) will leave as soon as he (know) knows the news.
21. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived last night.22. He (come) will be and (see) see you soon.
23. I (come) will come as soon as I have finished my work. are You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come) is going to come to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where are you (spend) going to spend your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom) bloom in spring.
27. We (not live) hadn't been living in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget) will never forget what you (just tell) have just told me.
29. They (prepare) are preparinh the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay) stayed in Cairo, I (ride) rode to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) had borrowed the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell) told us yesterday that he (visit) visited England in 1970.32. George (work) has worked at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) was working in a bank.
34. Birds (build) build their nests in summer and (fly) fly to the South in winter.
35. I (lose) have lost my key. (Can) can you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke) hasn't smoked for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive) arrived . He (just go) had just gone out.
38. How long have Bob and Mary (be) been married?
39. have You (receive) received any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join) joined the army when he (be) was young.
41. will You (remember) remember my name or you (forget) forget it someday?
42. Tom (study) had been studying chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write) wrote when she was on holiday.44. He (leave) left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven't heard from him since then.
45. did You (speak) speak to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see) haven't seen her for a long time. I (not can) couldn't remember when I last (see) saw her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) were playing game.
47. Columbus (discover) discovered America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish) will have finished my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live) will have lived in this city for ten years.
50. When did your father (die) die? I (not kow) didn't know when he (die) died
51. Bill said he (forget) had forgotten to buy a dictionary.
52. He felt asleep while he (do) was doing his homework.
53. We (not see) haven't seen them for a long time.
54. It (rain) was raining when we arrived.
55. Kite and I (wait) will wait right here until you get back.
56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) hears the news.
57. Dick (start) had started school before he seven.
58. How long have you (study) been studying in this school?
59. We (not receive) haven't received any letter from him since he (leave) left four months ago.
60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have) am having a bath.
61. I (speak) will speak to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
62. At this time next week, we (live) will be living in USA.
63. Hurry up! The train (come) is coming
64. Be quiet! The teacher (be) is angry.
65. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) was speaking to you?
66. Some animals (not eat) don't eat during winter.
67. I (finish) will have finished the book before my next birthday.
68. John (watch) was watching TV at 8 last evening.
69. Mr. Pike (live) HAS LIVED here since last October.
70. Someone (cut) HAD CUT down all the trees in the garden. 8
71. The house (build) WAS BUILT two years ago.
72. Listen! The bird (sing) IS SINGING
73. Trees (plant) HAD BEEN PLANTED since it (stop) STOPPED raining.
74. Tom Baker (not come) WON'T COME here tomorrow.
75. By the end of last March, I (study) HAD STUDIED English for 5 years.
76. He often (say) SAYS O.K when he (talk) TALKS with the guests.
77. What DID you (do) DO after you (go) HAD GONE home yesterday?
78. How long HAD you (wait) BEEN WAITING for me? Just a few minutes.
79. He (do) HAD DONE his homework before he went to the cinema.
80. By noon, I (wait) WILL HAVE BEEN WAITING for her for two hours.
81. By the time you come there, she (make) WILL HAVE MADE a big cake.
82. Yesterday thieves (break) BROKE into the house and (steal) STOLE a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance) WERE DANCING
83. When I came in, they all (sit) WERE SITTING round a fire. Mr. Pike (do) WAS DOING a crossword puzzle, Mrs. Pike (knit) WAS KNITING, and the others (read) WERE READING84. Mr. Jackson (paint) HAS PAINTED his house since last month.
85. She (ask) HAS ASKED me to tell about him several times.
86. The audience (listen) LISTENED to everything he said last night.
87. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) WAS WORKING in my office at that time.
88. A: I (play) HAVE PLAYED football when I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE You (play) BEEN PLAYING since you (come) CAME to England?
A: Oh, yes. I (play) HAVE BEEN PLAYINGquite a lot. I (join) JOINED a club the day after I (arrive) HAD ARRIVED
89. I'm preparing to support anything he (say) WILL SAY tomorrow.
90. Sometimes I (get) GET up before the Sun (rise) RISES
91. He said he (be) HAD BEEN mistaken.
9 92. Don't speak until someone (ask) ASKS you.
93. Mary (come) COMES from London.
94. Please be quiet! I (work) AM WORKING
95. When I (be) WAS a child, I (want) WANTED to be a doctor.
96. David (be) WAS born after his father (die) HAD DIED
97. Long ago, my younger brother often (cry) CRIED
98. I (not send) WON'T SEND the parcel until I hear from you.
99. The last train (leave) LEAVES the station at 5 p.m.
100. Up to now, the teacher (give) HAS GIVEN our class five tests
V.Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:
1/. Ba told me that he was leaving for the capital _____________.
A. tomorrow B. the following week C. tonight D. next Sunday
2/. They asked me how many children_______________ .
A . I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
3/. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before.
A. here B . there C. in this place D. where
4/. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
5/. She______________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C . asked D. asking
6/. He asked me who the editor of that book____________ .
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
7/. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
8/. I wonder why he______________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
9/ “I didn’t witness that accident.”
A. He denied not having witnessed that accident.
B. He denied having witnessed that accident.
C. He denied not having witnessing that accident.
D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.
10/ “Would you like to join our team?”, he said.
A. He said to me would you like to join our team.
B. He told me if I would like to join their team.
C . He invited me to join their team.
D. He asked me if I would like to join our team
11/ “You cheated in the exam.” The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
12/ “Don’t touch that flower.” the old lady said to the boy.
A. The old lady wanted the boy not to touching that flower.
B. The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower.
C. The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower.
D. The old lady congratulated the boy on touching that flower.
13/ “Let’s go on a walk holiday!” said Jane.
A . Jane suggested going on a walking holiday.
B. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday.
C. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday.
D. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday.
14/ " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A . He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
15/“If I were you, I would take the job”, said my friend.
A. My friend was thinking about taking the job.
B. My friend insisted on taking the job for me.
C. My friend advised me to take the job.
D. My friend introduced the idea of taking the job to me
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Baì1
1......... Kuals Lumpur, HN is a busy modern city
As , sush as , like , similar
2. The........destroyed the Central Bank
famine, strike, capitalism, earthquake
4. Football, chess, and tennis are.......
matches, games, plays, atletics
5. The manager......the man to return to work immediately
insisted, suggested, semanded, ordered
9. He told me he couldn't go to sleep. That's what he....
said me, talked to me, told to me, said to me
10. The English student acts as if he....... Vietmamese perfectly
will visit, visited, are visiting, visits
11. Over the next few days, the girl...... HCM's Mausoleum
15. Let's have dinner,...?
will be, shall we, won't we, sgan't we
16. I came......an old friend on the street yesterday morning
over, across, down, in
17. Will you see...... Mr. Nam at Tan Son Nhat airport tomorrow morning
over, down, off, in
20. I'll pick you.....at your hotel next Monday
on, off, at, up
21. Your hat doesn't go.......your clother
up, with, of, down
22. The plane will take...... at 06.30 so you must be there at 06.00
after,down,off,up
26. I borrowed this coat.....my father
from, to, at, by
27. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of.....
our, us, ours, we
28. We went by car but the children went.....foot
on, by, to, with
32. There are several books by Hemingway on this.....
33. I was so tired that I.....asleep in the chair
got, felt, went, fell
34. The players....to be there at 3 o'clock
told, were told, have told, tell
38. I was having a rest when the volcano....
exhibited, exhausted, exhaled, erupted
39. We.....an E exercise
are doing, did, have done, all are correct
40. He usually worn a pair of glasses
A. He no longer wears a pair of glasses
B. He used to wear a pair of glasses
C. He doesn't wear a pair of glasses anymore
D. All are correct
44. Maryam was really.....by the beauty of HN
impressed, impress, impression, impressive
45. The United States has a.....of around 250 million
population, separation, addition, introduction
46. Vietnamese people are very.....
friend, friendless, friendly, friendship
1. I ( watch ) __will be watching_____ a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight .
2. If you use robots to do the housework, you ( become ) _will becone____lazy and you ( not get ) _won't get_____ enough exercise.
3. People say that technology ( change ) will change up entire rooms small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches.
4. We'll need ( call ) to call___ him more often
5. This time next week , I (lie)_will be lying____on the beach on phu quoc island .
6. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)__had came__by accident. They (be) __were_ all the result of hard work .
7. By the time I (arrive) arrived___ the airport , my husband (wait)_had waited___for mẹ for an hour.
8. If the trees (be not )_aren't__ watered daily , they will die.
9. Air ( pollute )_pollution__ is not good for our health.
10. Many houses ( destroy ) was destroyed__in the hurricane last night in Nghe Ăn.
11. If the students review all lessons,they (do)will do___the test well.
12. After the thief ( leave ) __had left_ the house , the police (come)_came.
13. He (not go) didn't go___ out last night. Hề (stay)stayed___ at home.
14.__Has___Lan( learn) _learnt___ English for 2 years?- No, he (learn) has _learnt__ for 3 years.
15. __Did__ you ( wear)wear__ uniform yesterday? - No, I ( not wear) __didn't wear__ yesterday.
16. __Does_ your mother ( read)_read_ book every night ? - No, she (watch) watches ___ tv .
17.we (save) would save____ electricity if we didn't pay much money .
18. If we use water carefully , more people (have)_will have___ fresh water .
19. That room (paint) _will be being painted__ at this time next week.
20. He wouldn't be ill if he (not smoke ) _didn't smoke__ a lot.
21. By the time the police (come)_came__ , the thief (leave)_had left.__
22. After I (finish) _had finished__ the lesson , Lan went out
23. This house (build) was built___ in 2015.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
1. She..........has been............(be) a bit tense lately
2. He said that he........hadn't gone............(not, go) to school the previous day
3. Sometime I wish my parents..........could..........(can) put themselves in my shoes
4. Lan needs ............take..........(take) a break
5. I............will call..............(call) her if she......wants........(want) to go and see film with me tomorrow
6. I am not sure where..........to go.......(go) on summer holiday
7. My hometown city..........has changed........ (change) a lot recently
8. He.........got.............(get) a very high score in his last test
9. We........are impressed...........(impress) by a wide variety of marble sculpture
10. Although she was tired, she.......finished........(finish) knitting the scarf for her dad
11. They started.......learning............(learn) English 5 years ago
12. Yesterday, when we...........were having..........(have) dinner, the light.......went............(go) out
13. We can live on.........selling.............(sell) silk scarves as souvenirs
14. Conical hat making in the village.......passes.................(pass) down from generation to generation
15. These baskets.........are made..........(make) by crossing strips of bamboo across, over, and under each other
1 The air in the city is not pure, so we are not healthy
-We would be healthy if the air in the city were pure.
2 The monitor made no comment on the situation. He was appointed just last week
-The monitor appointed just last week made no comment on the situation
3 Every one has to wear safety helmets at all times
-Safety helmets have to be worn at all times.
4 I can't go on a trip with my family
-I wish I could go on a trip with my family.
5 We are making efforts to protect our environment
-Effortsare being made to protect our environment.
6 In spite of trying hard, he didn't succeed
-He didn't succeed although he tried hard.
7 Lan said Let's come here tomorrow
-Lan suggested comming there the day after.
8 Mary said to me I will come to see you tomorrow
-Mary told me that she would come to see me the day after.
9 Oxfam will hold a fashion show next day
-A fashion show will be held by Oxfam next day.
10 Let's collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster
-I suggest that we should collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster.