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Bài 1:
\(x=\dfrac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}=\dfrac{30-6\sqrt{5}}{4}< \dfrac{4\sqrt{17}}{4}=\sqrt{17}=y\)
a/ \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1=4+2+1=7\)
\(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)
b/ Ta có:
\(\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán được
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{36}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{37}-1\right)>6\)
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
Q= [\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)]\(:\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(Q=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(Q=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{9}}{3}=\frac{23\sqrt{29.4}}{3}=\frac{23\sqrt{116}}{3}< \frac{23\sqrt{144}}{3}=\frac{23.12}{3}=92< 100=\sqrt{10}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{10}< \sqrt{27}\)nên \(\frac{23-2\sqrt{9}}{3}< \sqrt{27}\)
Vậy,...
Ta có x=\(\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}< \frac{30-2\sqrt{49}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}< \frac{30-14}{4}< 4\)
Ta có x<4 (1)
lại có y=\(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}>4\)
=> y>4 (2)
từ (1) và (2) =>x<y
Ta có : x = \(\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}\)= \(\frac{15-\sqrt{45}}{2}\)> 0
y = \(\sqrt{17}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2\)= \(\frac{\left(15-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}{4}\)= \(\frac{225-30\sqrt{45}+45}{4}\)= \(\frac{270-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)
\(y^2\)= 17
Xét hiệu : \(x^2-y^2\)= \(\frac{270-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)\(-\)17 = \(\frac{202-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{40804}-\sqrt{40500}}{4}>0\)
( vì 40804\(>\)40500 \(\ge\)0 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2>y^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x>y\) ( vì \(x,y>0\))