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\(\dfrac{2^{19}+27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}+\left(3^3\right)^3+5.3.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(3.4\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{3^9.2^9.2^{10}+3^{10}.4^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+5.2^{18}.3^9}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2.5\right)}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.7}{2^{19}.3^9.\left(1+3.2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(1+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(5^{20}và2550^{10}\)
\(5^{20}=\left(5^2\right)^{10}=25^{10}< 2550^{10}\)
=> \(5^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
b) \(999^{10}và999999^5\)
\(999^{10}=\left(999^2\right)^5=1998^5< 999999^5\)
=> \(999^{10}< 999999^5\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)và\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-3}{15}>\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)>\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a) và
b) và
c) x = -0,75 và
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\cdot100}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2\cdot100}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\\ \dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\\ \left(0,3\right)^{20}=\left(0,3\right)^{2\cdot10}=\left[\left(0,3\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(0,09\right)^{10}< \left(0,1\right)^{10}\)
a) \(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vì \(40< 50\)
b)\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{}\text{}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c)\(\left[\left(0,3\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(0,09\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,1\right)^{10}>\left(0,3\right)^{20}\)
Vì \(0,1>0,09\)
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18+12+\left(-5\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
\(c)\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d)\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{532}{714}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2,5\)
d)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{15}{34}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{538}{357}=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
a) \(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Do : \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)
=> \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
b) Do \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{13}{39}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{13}{39}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c)Do : \(\sqrt{235}>\sqrt{225}\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{225}=15\)
=> \(\sqrt{235}>15\)
a) Ta có:
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Ta thấy 8<9 suy ra \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)
Vậy \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a) (1/3)^500=(1/3)^5*100=(1/3*5)^100=(5/3)^100
(1/5)^300=(1/5)^3*100=(1/5*3)^100=(3/5)^100
Vì 5/3 >3/5
=>(5/3)^100 > (3/5)^100
Vậy (1/3)^500>(1/5)^300
Dấu "^" là dấu lũy thừa nha bạn
8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300