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1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
I. Make passivesentences
1.They presented Maria Svensson with the award last night
Maria Sevensson WAS PRESENTED WITH THE AWARD LAST NIGHT.
2.People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen
The game WAS BEING WATCHED OUTSIDE THE STADIUM ON A HUGE SCREEN.
3. The south coast continues to attract holidaymarkers
Holidaymarkers continue TO BE ATTRACTED BY THE SOUTH COAST .
4.Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world's greatest guitarist
Keith Jones HAS BEEN DESCRIBED AS THE WORLD'S GREATEST GUITARIST.
5.Robert always hated other children teasing him
Robert always HATED BEING TEASED BY OTHER CHILDREN.
6.Somebody should have offered Mary a dink when she arrived
Mary should HAVE BEEN OFFERED A DRINK WHEN SHE ARRIVED.
7 Kay's questions began to irritate Malcolm
Malcolm BEGANTO BE IRRITATED BY KARY'S QUESTIONS.
8You have to see it to believe it
It has TO BE SEEN TO BE BELIEVED.
9.People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding
Climate change IS BEING BLAMED FOR THE RECENT FLOODING.
10 Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan
Why WADN'T I INFORMED OF THE CHANGE OF THE PLAN ?
11.Everybody believed that the plan would fail
It was BELIEVED THATTHE PLAN WOULD FAIL.
12. We have discovered that a mechanical fault caused the problem
It has BEEN DISCOVERED THAT A MECHANICAL FAULT CAUSED THE PROBLEM.
13.I hate people looking at me
I hate BEING LOOKED AT.
14 I'd like someone to read to me
I'd like TO BE READ TO BY SOMEONE.
15 I don't mind someone giving me presents
I don't mind BEING GIVEN PRESENTS.
16 Mary wants her son to finish all his homework before going to bed
Mary wants HER SON'S HOMEWORK TO BE FINISHED BY HIM BEFORE GOING TO BED.
17 I don't enjoy someone making me do the washing-up
I don't enjoy BEING MADE TO DO THE WASHING-UP.
18.He wanted me to call her at once
He wanted SHE TO BE CALLED BY ME AT ONCE.
19 We managed to climd over the wall without anybody seeing us
we managed TO CLIMB OVER THE WALL WITHOUT BEING SEEN.
20 My dog simply lover someone ro take him for a walk
My dog simply LOVES TO BE TAKEN FOR A WALK.
21 The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
The teacher wants OUR LESSON TO BE PREPARED CAREFULLY.
22 Charlotte hates people reaing him like a baby
Charlotte hates BEING SEEN LIKE A BABY.
23 They expected me to finish my woek early
They expected MY WORK TO BE FINISHED EARLY.
24 I remember somebody taking me to the zoo when I was a child
I remember BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO WHEN I WAS A CHILD.
25 She expected the company to accept her
she expected TO BE ACCEPTED BY THE COMPANY.
I. Make passivesentences
1.They presented Maria Svensson with the award last night
Maria Sevensson was presented with the award last night
2.People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen
The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen
3. The south coast continues to attract holidaymarkers
Holidaymarkers are continued by the south to attract
4.Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world's greatest guitarist
Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist
5.Robert always hated other children teasing him
Robert always disliked other children teasing him
6.Somebody should have offered Mary a dink when she arrived
Mary should offer a dink when she arrived
7 Kay's questions began to irritate Malcolm
Malcolm was begun to irritate by Kay's questions
9.People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding
Climate change is being blamed for the recent flooding
1. The....protection..........of the environment must be the responsibility of everyone (protect)
2. We need an.....experiencing..accountant to do the job, not a greenhorn (experience)
3. He ........sneakily........looked into her diary while she was out getting dinner (sneak)
4. It is often very.....embarrassing.......to make a speech in front of a lot of people for the first time (embarrass)
5. Some children are very......imaginative.......They can imagine special friends that they don't really have (imagine)
6. I'd like to give this bottle of wine as a mark of.........appreciation....for all the work you've done for us (appreciate)
7. Dan is a very good student; I am...confident...of his success in the next exams (confidence)
8. Your rudeness caused a lot of......embarrassments.........for me at the party (embarrass)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his...........................look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its...............................meaning (exactly)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his.......sneaky..look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its..........exact...meaning (exactly)
TURN INTO DIRECT SPEECH
1:He asked me what I wanted
He asked me: " what do you want?"
2:She asked Lan where she had gone the day befor .
She asked Lan : " where did you go yesterday?"
3:The teacher asked my why I was so late
The teacher asked me: "why are you so late?"
5: She asked him when they would go to the zoo
She asked him: " When will they go to the zoo?"
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :REQUESTS
1:The teacher said to us ,"close your books ,please"
The teacher told us to close our books
2:They said to us ,"come and see us if you have time "
They told us to come and see them if wwe had time
3:The mother said to her son ,"Don't cry"
The mother told her son not to cry
4:He ordered them "Don't put your feet on the desk"
He ordered them not to put their feet on the desk
5:Ann said to him ,"Don't wait for me if I am late "
Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late
6:The customs offcers said to us "Have your passport ready ,please"
The customs offcers told us to Have our passport ready
7:The librarian said "Be quiet ,children"
The librarian told the children to Be quiet
8:"Don't forget to send your parents my regards ",she said to me
she told me not to forget to send my parents my regards
9:Tom said to us ,"Please help me"
Tom told us to help him
10: "Shut the door but don't lock it ",she said to me.
she told me to Shut the door but not to lock it
COMBINE SENTENCE USING : PREPOSITION + WHOM\ WHICH
1 the movie was interesting . we went to it.
=>The movie to which we went was interesting.
2 I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone.
=>l couldn't understand the woman to whom l talked her on the phone.
3 I want to tell you about the party .I wen to it last night.
=>l want to tell you about the party to which l went last night.
4 the music was gentle . we listened to it last nighr.
=>The music to which we listened last night was gentle.
5 alice likes the foreign family . she is living with them.
=>Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.
7 the man is over there . I told you about him.
=>The man about whom l told is over there
6 the film is fantasic . they are talking about it
=>The film about which they are talking is fantastic.
8 she's the nurse . we gave the flowers to her.
=>The woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse.
9 the teacher is Mr Pike . we studied with him last year
=>The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr.Pike.
10 the market has refresh vegetable . I usually go to it.
=>The market to which l usually go has refresh vegetable.
Use the correct verb form
1.I can't help laughing (laugh) at him
2. Why did you move (move) your car? The policeman told me to move (move) it
3.We can't decide what to do. (do)
4. Try to forget (forget) it, it isn't worth worrying (worry) about
5.It is no use trying (try) to interrupt (interrupt) him. You'll have to wait (wait) till he stops talking (talk)
6.They spoke about studying (study) English
7. You should avoid (avoid) smoking (smoke) after meals
8.She was please to receive (receive) such a nice gift
9.We noticed the thief had run (run) out
10.Please help me carry (carry) this heavy box
11. They are good at studying (study) science
12.My father gets used to getting (get) up early in the morning
13.I can't help considering (consider) his opinion
14.You should try (try) to wear (wear) any shirts you want to buy (buy)
15.He used to fall (fall) asleep without taking (take)his shoes off
16.She stop talking (talk) about her illness and went on telling (tell) us about all her other problems
17.I'd love to have (have) a coat like that
18.I intend to tell (tell) her what I think
19.He is thinking of leaving (leave) his job
20.Try to avoid (avoid) making (make) jim angry
21.Ihate seeing (see) a child (cry) crying
22.Gravity makes water run (run) downhill
23.It is difficult (get) to get used to eating (eat) with chopsticks
24.Stop arguing (argue) and start working (work)
25. I used to smoke (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day
26.She is looking forward to seeing (see) you
27. They are fone of reading (read) books
28. Would you mind showing (show) me how to work (work) the lift?
1. She doesn't want to be criticized unfairly
2. The children enjoy being told a story
3. I hated being deceived
4. Noone in Nam's class was invited to his party by Nam
5. No questions can be answered quickly
6. Qualified applications forms haven't been received by the manager
7. The baby was made to cry a lot by the noise
8. I usually have the bike repaired by my dad
9. The teacher is being made to get angry by the children
10. She will have the box carried upstairs by the porter