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Past Simple / Past Continuous / Past Perfect Simple
A Choose the correct answer.
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I heard a knock at the front door so I (went / was going) to answer it.
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At this time yesterday, I (wrote / was writing) an essay.
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The football season (began / was beginning) a month ago.
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She (had graduated / graduated) from school in 2001.
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We entered the house quietly because everyone (was sleeping / had slept).
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By the time we (got / had got) to the cinema, the film had already started.
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The children (were playing / played) in the garden while their parents were watching them.
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They (had left / left) many hours before we arrived.
B Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect Simple.
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They got (get) to the airport as the plane was landing.
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She wore the shoes she had bought (buy) the previous day.
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I fell as I was running (run) for the bus.
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What did she say (say) when he asked her to marry him?
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When I was a student, I didn't have (not have) much money.
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Why was she still working (work) at one o’clock in the morning?
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I was happy to see her, because we hadn't seen(not see) each other for years.
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By the time we got to the shop, a long queue had already formed(form) outside.
C Choose the sentence which is closer in meaning to the original.
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I had already seen the film but I decided to watch it again last night.
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I watched the film last night for the first time.
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Last night wasn’t the first time that I had seen the film.
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The boys were playing football while it was raining.
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The boys were playing football until it started to rain.
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The boys played football in the rain.
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I was writing an e-mail when our computer broke down.
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Our computer broke down before I wrote an e-mail.
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I had started writing an e-mail and then our computer broke down.
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My aunt bought me a lovely gift after she had spent the summer holiday with us.
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When the summer holiday was over, my aunt bought me a lovely gift.
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While my aunt was spending the summer holiday with us, she bought us a lovely gift.
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D Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Until a few years ago, no one 1. had heard (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. had already written (already / write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. got (get) the idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. was travelling (travel) on a train to London. By the time the train 5. reached (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. had invented(invent) most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. imagined (imagine) it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8. became (become) a bestseller. While millions of young readers in many countries9. were enjoying (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10. was thinking (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.
học tốt
Choose one correct answer in each drop-down list:
As a career adviser, I never say to (1) anyone/everyone/someone/no one: you must take this job or that job. It has to be their decision. We (2) try out/make/carry out/experiment psychological tests that show what kind of personality people have, what their (3) cons/likes/strengths/pros and weaknesses are. This helps them to know what kind of work they are (4) suiting/suitable/suited/suit to.
Kate, for example, likes working (5) with/about/for/of people not machines. The job in the small company may suit her very well. But one thing to think about is risk. Kate could (6) lose/find/ make/quit her job if there is (7) 0/a/the/an downturn in the industry.
She will probably (8) find/let/make/keep the market research job a bit boring. But if she is really ambitious, it may be better to take a job with a large company (9) that/what/whom/whose offers good prospects in the long (10) term/career/way/time.
It is improtant for Kate to think about her long term plans. That will help her to make the right decision.
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the present perfect continuous.
Tim Bryant, a magazine journalist, is interviewing Margaret Rodwell, the founder of a successful company.
TB: So why do you think your company 1) ...has been.. (be) so successful?
MR: Well, our products 2) ..have bêen filling... (fill) a large gap in the market and I think one of the most important things is that we 3) ..have always been listening... (always listen) to our clients and we 4)....have been acting. (act) on their comments and suggestions.
TB: And what’s a typical day for you?
MR: Well, take today for example. I 5) ..have interviewed.. (interview) candidates for a marketing executive post.
TB: And how many 6) ..have you interviewed... (you / interview)?
MR: Er, I 7) ..have interviewed... (interview) four so far. And I 8) ..have been talking... (talk) to clients on the phone on and off all day. I seem to spend a lot of time on the phone. I 9) ...have been discussing.. (discuss) some new ideas with them for the transportation and delivery of our products.
TB: Mm, it sounds like a very busy day.
MR: Oh, that’s only part of it. I 10) ..have had... (have) two meetings, one with Union representatives and one with departmental heads. And I 11) ..have aslo been working... (also work) on a proposal for a new marketing strategy.
TB: And it’s not two o’clock yet!
MR: No, but of course I 12) ..have been... (be) here since seven o’clock this morning.
TB: Gosh. And, I hope you don’t mind my mentioning this Ms Rodwell, but some rumours 13) .have circulated.... (circulate) about your possible engagement to Mr Grimaldi, the banker.
MR: No, there will be no engagement, though it’s true that Mr Grimaldi and I 14) ..have seen.. (see) each other. That’s no secret.
TB: When you get the time, I suppose. And is it also true that Have you 15) ...learnt.. (learn) Russian with a view to introducing your products there?
MR: Yes, I have, but I 16) ..haven't learnt... (not learn) much yet; there’s still a long way for me to go.
22. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or present perfect continuous.
1 A: You look hot. What ..have you been doing... (you / do)?
B: I ...have been running.. (run).
A: Running! In this heat? How far ..have you been running... (you / run)?
B: About four miles.
2 A: What’s the problem? You look a bit preoccupied.
B: Yes, I ..have thought... (think) about Helen.
A: Why? Is there something wrong with her?
B: Well, she ...has acted.. ( act ) so strangely lately.
A: In what way?
B: Well, some days when she arrives at work, I know that she ..has cried... (cry). And she ...has been making.. (make) private calls when we’re all out at lunch. I just think that something’s going on.
A: ...Have you talked.. (you / talk) to her about it yet?
B: Yes, a few times, and each time she ..has said... (say) that there’s nothing wrong but I’m not so sure.
3 A: Where ...have you been.. (you / be), Simon?
B: I ...have been talking. (talk) to Mark on the phone. He says he ..has been trying... (try) to phone us all day.
A: Well I ....have been. (be) in most of the day but I .haven't heard.... (not hear) the phone.
B: That’s strange. But anyway, he ..hás had... (have) a phone call from Jackie’s mother and Jackie ..have been... (be) in some kind of accident. It’s nothing very serious but she’s got to stay in hospital overnight.
A: Oh dear. ....Has she broken. (she / break) any bones?
B: I’m not quite sure how badly she ...has been hurt.. (be hurt) but I think we should go and see her tonight.
Em mới học cái này nên chắc ko đúng hết!!!
(1) has been
(2) hace filled
(3) have always listened
(4) have acted
5/ has interviewing
6/ have you interviewed
7/ have interviewed
8/ have been talking
9/ have been discussing
10/ have had
11/ have also been working
12/ have been
13/ have been circulating
14/ have been seeing
15/ have been learning
16 / haven't learnt
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. hospital b. mischievous c. supportive d. special
2. a. family b. whenever c. obedient d. solution
3. a. biologist b. generally c. responsible d. security
4. a. confident b. important c. together d. exciting
5. a. possible. b. university c. secondary d. suitable
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
7. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
8. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
9. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary.
a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
10. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
a. came into b. went leisurely c. went quickly d. dropped by
11. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
a. help b. prepared c. be busy d. attempt
12. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
a . happen b. encounter c. arrive d. clean
13. What are the _______ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces.
a. drinks b. beverages c. grains d. special dishes
14. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______.
a. try b. attempt c. doing d. aim
15. Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report.
a. on / for b. in / about c. to / through d. at / with
16. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now.
a. under b. above c. upon d. out of
17. We are not allowed _______ jeans at school.
a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn
18. Sometimes I do not feel like _______ to my sibling about my troubles.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
19. The worker was _______ his boss expected, so he was offered a raise.
a. more hard-working b. as hard-working than
c. more hard-working than d. more hard-working as
20. John _______ a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be
21. I love _______ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.
a. see b. saw c. seen d. seeing
22. In the last hundred years, traveling _______ much easier and more comfortable.
a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become
23. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d. was taking
24. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
a. was / have changed b. is / change
c. had been / will change d. has been / changed
25. Now you _______ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly
26. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
a. was calling / watched b. called / have watched
c. called / was watching d. had called / watched
27. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
a. completes b. will complete c. are completing d. will have completed
28. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
a. reads / has cooked b. is reading / is cooking
c. has read / was cooking d. read / will be cooking
29. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he the Newspaper.
a. are doing / is cooking / is reading
b. were doing / was cooking / was reading
c. was doing / has cooked / is reading
d. had done / was cooking /read
30. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
a. had arrived / discovered / prepared
b. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
c. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
d. arrived / discovered / was preparing
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
31. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
a. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
b. Their parents never let them to go out in the evening.
c. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
d. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
32. Although my parents are busy at work, they try to find time for their children.
a. My parents are so busy at work that they cannot find time for their children.
b. Busy at work as my parents are, they try to find time for their children.
c. My parents are too busy at work to find time for their children.
d. My friends rarely have time for their children because they are busy at work.
33. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
a. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.
b. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.
c. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.
d. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.
34. She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
a. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time. .
b. Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare breakfast.
c. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time.
d. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on.
35. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
a. I have not been to the museum for a year.
b. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
c. My going to the museum lasted a year.
d. At last I went to the museum after a year.
1.antidote
2.restriction
3.stock
4.chronology
5.coincide
6.destination
7.consequence
8.pot
9.play
10.economical
Vy Lan Lê concern ak?