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Với mọi n>0 ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên vào D ta được:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2016}}{2016}=\frac{2016-\sqrt{2016}}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)^2k-k^2\left(k+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)k\left(k+1-k\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
áp dụng vào biểu thức ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
đến đây cậu tự giải nốt nhé
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right)\div\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=\frac{27\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8\)
\(=54\sqrt{2}\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=.\)
\(\frac{2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4-3}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=.\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2016}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2015}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=.\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...=.\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
\(=\sqrt{2016}-1\). đpcm
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4x-8}-9\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{81}}=6\)
đkxđ x>=2,x>0
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-9\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{81}}=6\)
đặt t=x-2
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4t}-9\sqrt{\frac{t}{81}}=6\)
\(\frac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{t}-9\frac{\sqrt{t}}{9}=6\)
\(3\sqrt{t}-\sqrt{t}=6\)
\(2\sqrt{t}=6\)
\(\sqrt{t}=3=>t=9\)
thế t vào x-2 ta được
x-2=9<=> x=11 (thỏa)
S={11}
khó wa
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(P=1+\sqrt{2}\)
bởi vì tách \(4=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\)
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