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a,
\(\frac{5\sqrt{60}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{50}\cdot2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot\sqrt{2^2\cdot15}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{2\cdot5^2}\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot3^2}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot15}{15\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b,
\(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}\\ =\frac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\frac{6}{3^2-2}=\frac{6}{7}\)
c,
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\frac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3+5+2\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\\ =\frac{16}{2}=8\)
d, Với \(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\), ta được:
\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x\cdot x^2}-\sqrt{y\cdot y^2}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}^3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x\cdot y}+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
câu a đoạn \(\frac{5.2.3.15}{15.5.2.3.3}\) bạn làm cách nào vậy
Bài 1: (cái này là khai căn nên làm tắt xíu nha)
\(a.\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{507}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\cdot3}+2\sqrt{169\cdot3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}+2\cdot13\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+26\sqrt{3}=26\sqrt{3}\)
\(b.\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7}-\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=7\)
\(c.2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\\ =2\sqrt{40\sqrt{4\cdot3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{25\cdot3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{16\cdot3}}\\ =2\sqrt{16\cdot5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\cdot4\sqrt{3}}\\ =8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(5\sqrt{12x}-4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{48x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{4\cdot3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+8\sqrt{3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow14\sqrt{3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a)\(\sqrt{45}:\sqrt{80}\)
= \(\sqrt{45:80}\)
=\(\sqrt{9:16}\)
= \(\sqrt{9}:\sqrt{16}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{15}}:\sqrt{\frac{36}{45}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}:\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5}{4}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
c)\(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(7\sqrt{4^2.3}+3\sqrt{3^2.3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
=28+9-4
=33
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{125}{245}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{25}{49}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{49}}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}\)
Bài 2 :
a) Sửa đề :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=2\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4\)
Bài 1 :
a) Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
TH1 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x+2}}\)có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+2}\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x\le1}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(-2\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\left(1-x\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1+2x-x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
vay x=0 ; x=2
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5=2}\left(x\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3}\left(kotm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vay \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\left(x\ge49\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-98x+2401=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-98x+2397=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-47x-51x+2397\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-47\right)-51\left(x-47\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-47\right)\left(x-51\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-51=0\\x-47=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=51\left(tm\right)\\x=47\left(kotm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
xay x=51
\(\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}=5\left(x< -1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{x^2+2x+1}=25\Leftrightarrow25x^2+50x+25=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+50x-11=0\Leftrightarrow25x^2-5x+55x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-1\right)+11\left(5x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+11\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+11=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{-11}{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
vay \(x=\frac{-11}{5}\)
nhung cau nay binh phuong len la xong
y 3 xem lai de bai
y 4,7 ko biet lam
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^3}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a-1\right)^3}\)
=(a+1)+(a-1)
=a+1+a-1
=a+a
=2a
2/ 7\(\sqrt[3]{8}\) và 8\(\sqrt[3]{7}\)
\(\left(7\sqrt[3]{8}\right)^3\) và
343.8 và 512.7
343.8 và (343+169).7
343.8 và 343.7+169.7
So sánh 343.8 và 343.7
343.8 lớn hơn 343.7 là 343
169.7>343
\(\Rightarrow\) 8\(\sqrt[3]{7}\)>7 \(\sqrt[3]{8}\)
3/ \(\sqrt[3]{3x-1}\) =2
3x-1=\(2^3\)=8
3x=8+1=9
x=9:3=3