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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
b) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\) (Bạn tự thêm đk)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\) (Bạn tự thêm đk)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right)\div\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=\frac{27\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8\)
\(=54\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
a)\(\frac{3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}}{1-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{-\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
d)\(\frac{5\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{5^2.6}-\sqrt{6^2.5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{30}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{30}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{30}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{30}\)
e)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{3^2.2}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
f)\(\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(6-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=6-2\sqrt{2}\)
g)\(\frac{6-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{36}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}-5\)
a) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2^2-3}+\frac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4^2-3}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3.2+4=6+4=10\)
b) \(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\) (nhân bung mấy cái trong ngoặc vuông ra, rút gọn)
c) Gợi ý: \(28-10\sqrt{3}=5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(=\frac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=-6\)
e) Tự làm.
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
d) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\frac{-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\)