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Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
Câu 1:ĐkXĐ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+1}\right)\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)=7\)(theo đề ở dưới)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(4\left(x+2\right)-4x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)=7\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\right)\)<=>\(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\)(1)
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
=> \(t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
=> \(\frac{t^2-8x-9}{4}=\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
Khi đó (1)
<=> \(2x+3+\frac{t^2-8x-9}{4}=t\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{t^2}{4}=t\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
+ \(t=1\) => \(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x-2\)
Mà \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
+ t=3 => \(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\9x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2}{9}\)(tmĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=-2/9
Câu 3:
\(\frac{1}{a+bc}+\frac{1}{b+ac}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)=ab\left(c^2+1\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
<=> \(2abc+a^2+b^2+ab=abc^2\)
<=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+2ba\right)=ab\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(c-1\right)^2\)
=> ab>0 , ab là bình phương của số hữu tỉ
=> \(c-1=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
=> \(c+1=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Khi đó
\(\frac{c-3}{c+1}=1-\frac{4}{c+1}=1-\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{a-b}=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}\)là số hữu tỉ do ab là bình phương của số hữu tỉ
=> \(\frac{c-3}{c+1}\)là bình phương của số hữu tỉ(ĐPCM)
3)
Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=a.\left(a+b\right)+c.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Khi đó :
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) là một số hữu tỉ với a,b,c hữu tỉ.
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
Câu 1:
a/ Biểu thức không tồn tại GTNN.
Bạn cứ thử với vài giá trị âm có trị tuyệt đối lớn, ví dụ \(a=-10^3\) và \(b=-\frac{1}{10^3}\) sẽ thấy
b/
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^2+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+\left(-y\right)=2\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\left(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\right)\le-\frac{4}{-x+\left(-y\right)}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=-2\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
1c/
\(T=\sum\frac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\frac{1}{25}\sum\frac{a\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\sum\left(\frac{4a}{2a}+\frac{9a}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{1}{25}\left(6+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................