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a, \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^3-2\right)\)
b, \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left[-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+20x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+20x\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+20x\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\left(b-a-c\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\left[-\left(a-b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)-2xy\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2y^2-2xy\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=xy\left(3xy-2\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
d, \(4x^2-4x+1\)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
j, \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-64y^2\)\(=x^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-8y\right)\left(x+8y\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a ) \(x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...........
b ) \(3\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy............
Các câu sau tương tự
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1.a)\(3x^5\left(x+1\right)-9x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-3\right)\)
b)\(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+20x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c)\(3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\)
\(=xy\left[3xy\left(a-b+c\right)+2\left(b-a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left[3xy\left(a-b+c\right)-2\left(a-b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(3xy-2\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
d)\(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)
2.a) \(x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)(vì x2+4>0)
b)\(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(x+2\right)^2=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(x\left(x+7\right)=4x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=4\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-4\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)