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\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(xy\right)^3\)
=\(\left(x+y+xy\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2\right]\)
1, a, = (3x+15-x+7 )( 3x+15+x-7)
= ( 2x +22)( 4x+8)
=8( x+11)( x+2)
b, = ( 5x-5y-4x - 4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(x-y)
2.a,ta có : (n+6)2- (n-6)2 = (n+6-n+6)( n+6+n-6) = 12.2n=24n chia hết cho 24 ( vì 24 chia hết cho 24) (ĐPCM)
b,
Ta có: n^3+3.n^2-n-3=n^2.(n+3) -(n+3)=(n+3).(n-1).(n+1).
-Do n là số lẻ nên đặt n=2k+1.(k thuộc N).
=> n^3+3.n^2-n-3= (2k+4).2k.(2k+2)= 8.k.(k+1).(k+2).
-Do k(k+1) là tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên k(k+1) chia hết cho 2 và k(k+1)(k+2) là tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 3.
=> 8k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 16 và chia hết cho 3. Mà (16,3)=1.
=> 8k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 16.3.
=> n^3+3.n^2-n-3 chia hết cho 48 với mọi n là số tự nhiên lẻ (đpcm).
1 ) \(a\left(m+n\right)+b\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
2 ) \(a^2\left(x+y\right)-b^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right).\left(a+3\right)\right]\left(x+y\right)\)
3 ) \(6a^2-3a+12ab\)
\(=3a.2a-3a+3a.4b\)
\(=3a.\left(2a-1+4b\right)\)
4 ) \(2x^2y^4-2x^4y^2+6x^3y^3\)
\(=2x^2y^2.y^2-2x^2y^2.x^2+2x^2y^2.3xy\)
\(=2x^2y^2\left(y^2-x^2+3xy\right)\)
5 ) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x+y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.y\)
1)a(m+n)+b(m+n)
=(a+b)(m+n)
2)a2(x+y)-b2(x+y)
=(a2-b2)(x+y)
3)6a2-3a+12ab
=3a.2a-3a.(1-4b)
=3a.(2a-1+4b)
5)(x+y)3-x(x+y)2
=(x+y)(x+y)2-x(x+y)2
=(x+y)2(x+y-x)
Bài 2:
a)A= \(6x^2\)\(-11x+3\)
<=>A=\(6x^2\)\(-2x-9x+3\)
<=>A=(\(6x^2\)\(-2x\))-\(\left(9x-3\right)\)
=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)\)\(-3\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>A=(3x-1)(2x+3)
a,(x-y)^2-2(x+y)+1 b, x^2-y^2+4x+4 c, 4x^2-y^2+8(y-2)
=(x-y-1)^2 =(x^2+4x+4)-y^2 =4x^2-y^2+8y-16
=(x+2)^2-y^2 =4x^2-(y^2-8y+16)
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y) =4x^2-(y-4)^2
a) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1=(x+y-1)2
b) x2-y2+4x+4 = (x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x+y+2)(x-y+2)
c)4x2-y2+8(y-2) = 4x2-(y2-8y+16) = (2x)2-(y-4)2=(2x+y-4)(2x-y+4)
d)x3-2x2+2x-4 = x2(x-2)+2(x-2) = (x-2)(x2+2)
e)xy-4+2x-2y=x(y+2) - 2(y+2) = (x-2)(y+2)
a)\(\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x^2y+2xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)+2xy^2\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(-2y^3\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=4x^5y-x^3y^3+x^2y^4+8x^4y^2-2x^2y^4+2xy^5\)
\(-8x^3y^3+2xy^5-2y^6\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+\left(2xy^5+2xy^5\right)+8x^4y^2+\left(x^2y^4-2x^2y^4\right)\)
\(-\left(x^3y^3+8x^3y^3\right)\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+4xy^5+8x^4y^2-x^2y^4-9x^3y^3\)
b)
(!) \(2\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-5\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
(!!) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
2)
\(y+y^2-y^3-y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-y^3\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-y^3\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y^2\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
3)
\(A=n^3+3n^2-n-3\)
\(=n^2\left(n+3\right)-\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
n lẻ nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}n-1\\n+1\\n+3\end{cases}}\)chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮2^3=8\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(a^2+2ab+2cd+b^2-c^2-d^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c+d\right)\)