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a) Ta có: \(4x^2-6x\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4\)
\(=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) Ta có: 3(x-y)-5x(y-x)
=3(x-y)+5x(x-y)
=(x-y)(3+5x)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2+5x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(5-15x\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\cdot\left(1-3x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
1/x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 18
= x\(^2\)( x - 2 ) - 9 ( x - 2 ) = ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( x - 2 )= ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 ) ( x - 2 )
2/3x^2 -5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= 3( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y ) = 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y ) = ( x - y ) [ 3( x+ y ) - 5 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )
3/49 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= 49 - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 49 - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( 7 - x + y ) ( 7 + x - y )
5/ x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + 2xy
= x ( x - 4xy\(^2\) + 2y )
6/ 3x - 3y - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= ( 3x - 3y ) - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 3 ( x - y ) - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( x - y ) ( 3 - x + y )
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+2010\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+2001\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2001\ge2001\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy....
2)Tính nhanh:
a)\(202^2-54^2+256.352\)
\(=\left(202-54\right)\left(202+54\right)+256.352\)
\(=148.256+256.352\)
\(=256\left(148+352\right)\)
\(=256.500\)
\(=128000\)
b)\(621^2-769.373-148^2\)
\(=621^2-148^2-769.373\)
\(=\left(621-148\right)\left(621+148\right)-769.373\)
\(=473.769-769.373\)
\(=769\left(473-373\right)\)
\(=769.100\)
\(=76900\)
\(a,\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4y+5\right)\left(3x+2y+3\right)\)
\(b,9x^2+90x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=9\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+11\right).4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+11\right)\)
\(c,49\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36\)
\(=\left\{\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right\}-\left(36y+36\right)\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y\right)\left(7y-28+3y\right)-36\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-28\right)\left(10y-28\right)-36\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(y-7\right)2\left(5y-14\right)-36\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=8\left(y-7\right)\left(5y-14\right)-36\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=4\left[2\left(y-7\right)\left(5y-14\right)-9\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
mk ko chắc là câu này mk lm đg
\(d,x^2-5x-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-\left(7x+14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)