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1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
1the crops were badly affected by the storm ( effect)
=> The storm had a bad effect on the crops.
2the project received unsnimous approval of the committee
=> The wholecommittee was in favour of the project.
3 the personel officer promised him that she wouldn't tell anyone that he had been in the prison(word)
=> The personnel officer gave him her word that she wouldn’t tell any one that he had been in the prison.
4 I had lost his phone number , so i couldn't contact him before(touch)
=> I could not keep in touch with him because I had lost his phone number.
5 because of the absence of the atmosphere on the moon , the sky there is black,just as in space
=> Because the atmosphere on the moon is absent, the sky there is black,just as in space.
6 It takes six hours to drive from here to london
=> It is six hours to drive from here to London.
7 you can avoid tooth dacay by brushing your teeth regularly (prevent)
=> Brushing your teeth regularly prevents you from tooth decay.
8 some of Peter's expressions make me think of my brother ( remind)
=> Some of Peter's expressions remind me of my brother.
9 when do you think this bridge was built ? (old)
=> How old is this bridge?
10 that old typewriter is not worth repairing ( pointless)
=> Repairing that old typewriter is pointless.
11 my bank manager and i get on together very well ( term)
-> I'm on good terms with my bank manager.
12 that hotel is a bit too expensive for us , i am afraid (reach)
=> That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I'm afraid.
13 absolute screcy was crucial to the success of the mission
=> Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded.
14 immediately after his arriaval home a water-heater exploded
=> Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.
15 rita doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be
=> Little does Rita realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.
16 a waiter spilled soup over lydia's new dress last night
=> Lydia had some soup spilled over her new dress by a waiter last night.
17 tim insisted on beong tole complete story
=> Nothing but the complete story would satisfy Tim.
18 Jane's husband will be returning from south americ quitw soon
=> It won't be long after Jane's husband returns from S.A.
19 the permit expires at the end of this month
=> The permit is not valid after the end of this month.
20 I don't really like her , even though I admire her achivements
=> Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.
21Martin may not be very well but she still manages to enjoy life
=> Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
22 The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The atlantic
=> The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is higher than the Atlantic's.
23 we couldn't find George anywhere
=> George nowhere to be found.
24 under no circumstances should you phone the police
=> The last thing you should do is to phone the police.
25 provided your hand writing is legible , the examiners will accept your paper
=> So long as the examiner can undertand your handwriting ,your answer will be accepted.
26 a lot of people depend on him
=> He is a person on whom a lot of people depend.
27 I daren't turn on the TV because the baby might wake up ( fear)
=> I daren't turn on the TV for fear that the baby might wake up.
28 the teacher agreed to introduce the new methods ( agreement)
=> There was an agreement among the teachers to introduce the new methods.
29 If interest rates are cut , the economic situation may improve ( reduction)
=> A reduction of interest rates may improve the economic situation.
30 I don't personally care if they come or not ( matter)
=> It doesn’t matter to me whether they come or not.
31 local residents said they were against the new traffic scheme ( disapproval)
=> Local residents expressed their disapproval of the new traffic scheme.
32 why isn't this tv working ?
=> What is wrong with this TV?
33 we should ban the use of pesticides , but we should also restrict the use of other chemicals
=> In addition to banning the use of pesticides, we should also restrict the use of other chemicals.
34 we must do something about the problem even if it cost a lot
=> Costly as it may be, we must do something about the problem.
Part 4: One of the words in each sentence is in the wrong from. Write the correct word.(TÌM LỖI SAI)
1.The serve => service in this place is absolutely terrible and I want to see the manager.
2.Could you help me make a deicide => decision? I don’t know which phone to get.
3.Even very good quality clothes are quite afford => unaffordable in this shop.
4.Companies should always tell the true => truth in advertisements.
5.Credit cards are really use => useful, but you have to be careful with them.
6.I read a compare => comparison of all the supermarkets and Safeshop was the most expensive.
7.My grandma had no idea that her old vase was so value => valuable.
8.Pete never shops at Mayfield’s because he says it’s too expense => expensive.
9.Before you borrow from the bank, you have to make a judge => judgement about whether you can pay it back or not.
10.Is the bill right? Could you just check your add, please?Even very good quality clothes are quite afford => unaffordable in this shop.
1. air and water ....................... can make people fall ill( being polluted)
2. i always drive more ................................... at night ( careful)
3. you can............................. the amount of gas by traveling by bicycle or public transport ( reduce)
4/ easter is a ................................. festival which is celebraling in many countries in the world ( joyable)
5. consumers want products that will not only work ................................., but also save money ( effectively)
6. there are energy-saving methods and ........................ to use solar energy (inventions)
7.most of our .................... nows comes from the use of coal, gas oil or nuclear power ( electricity0
8. .......................................... pollution is serious problrm today( environmental)
9. i look forward to receving good........................... from your company ( response)
10. not so long ago the country was ................. with green trees(covered)
11. she..................... declined his invitation(impolite)
12. i think the..................... drivers should be fined heacily( careless)
ex2.
1.he always hates........................ the phone and very often lét it............................(answering /ring)
2. he....................... his job last month and since then he .................... out of work (lost/has been)
3. why........are........ you.............looking............at me like that?
- ............Did................. i ......................do.................... anything wrong ?(look/do)
4. on sunday while i ......................... my breakfast, i .................................. a knock at the door (was making/heard)
ex3.
1. if they (do not study).....................hard, they will fail their final ẽamination
2. don't forget (to turn)..................... off the faucets when you go out
3. my brother is used to (washing) .................. his clother in the mỏning
4. tom (has written)....................this letter for three hours
5. nam enjoyd (working)...................with children
Ex 1.
2. ...drive more carefully...
11. she.......politely.... declined his invitation(polite)
= Cô ấy từ chối lời mời của anh một cách lịch sự
1. Fuel ..........consuming............ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume ).
2. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ........environmentally ............... friendly ( environment ).
3. Water is going on the floor because of the ......dripping........... faucet ( drip)
4. Smoking can cause ...........respiratory ...... diseases ( respire ).
Áp dụng tính từ đứng trước danh từ nhé ( câu 3 và 4 )
5. A ..............plumber.......... is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets ( plumbing ).
6. Let's have an ..............electrical........... mend the iron ( electric ).
7. In Sweden , most house will be .......heated............ by the sun ( hot)
8. Water is .........purer................. as it passes through the rock ( pure)
9. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ..........products............can be recycled ( produce)
10. She is said to be ...............efficient.............. She's not relied on to do her job properly ( efficiently )
11. The sky is clear - it's .........cloudy............ ( cloud )
12. Lunar New Year is .......joyfully..........celebrated in many area of Asian ( joy)
13. My father is loved because we are always his .......priority.............. ( prior ) 14. I do not want to think of that .........destructive............ accident ( destroy )
15. There were two ........competition..................yesterday : Boxing and swimming ( compete )
16. Let me ................congratulate............ you on your ...........nomination…............... ( congratulation / nominate )
17. His .................generosity.......distinguishes ...................... him from others ( generous / distinction )
18. Snow in the April in this area is a rare ........occurrence...........(occur)
19. It was one of the most .............dangerous...........earthquakes in Japan ( dangerous )
20. Areas around HCM City can expect .......clouds....... during the day (cloudy )
#Yumi
1. Fuel ..........comsumption............ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume ).
2. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ...........enviromentally............ friendly ( environment ).
3. Water is going on the floor because of the .........dripping........ faucet ( drip)
4. Smoking can cause .......respiratory .......... diseases ( respire ).
5. A ...........plumber…............. is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets ( plumbing ).
6. Let's have an .....electrical….................... mend the iron ( electric ).
7. In Sweden , most house will be .........heated.......... by the sun ( hot)
8. Water is ...............…purer……........... as it passes through the rock ( pure)
9. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ..........…products............can be recycled ( produce)
10. She is said to be ..........efficient…................... She's not relied on to do her job properly ( efficiently )
11. The sky is clear - it's .....cloudy................ ( cloud )
12. Lunar New Year is .....joyfully............celebrated in many area of Asian ( joy)
13. My father is loved because we are always his ..........priority........... ( prior )
14. I do not want to think of that ..................... accident ( destroy )
15. There were two ..........competitions................yesterday : Boxing and swimming ( compete )
16. Let me ..........congratulate .................. you on your ................nomination….......... ( congratulation / nominate )
17. His .........generosity............... ....distinguishes.................. him from others ( generous / distinction )
18. Snow in the April in this area is a rare ...........occurrence…........(occur)
19. It was one of the most ...............dangerous.........earthquakes in Japan ( dangerous ) 20. Areas around HCM City can expect .....clouds......... during the day (cloudy )
1. Sapa is one of the.....mountainous.....regions of Vietnam ( mountain)
2. She id considered one of the greatest .....heroes....of the country (hero)
3. What do you think about her.. collection..of rock ( collect)
4. The problem will be solved in the ...near... future ( nearly)
5. Don't worry. I'll be waiting for you at the .entrance...to the pagoda ( enter)
6. There's no flour left. Will you go to the ..grocery..store to by some ( grocer)
7. My father does odd jobs around the house on the ...weekend....( week)
8. I'm afraid I won't be able to keep our..appointment...on Monday ( appoint)
9. They are building a larger...parking....lot in front of the supermarket ( park)
10. The journey to his home village is very.........interesting......( interest)
11. There are a lot of ..sightseeing.....at touris attractions in HCM city ( sightsee)
12. Visitors can catch sight of an old banyan tree at the ..entrance...of the village ( enter)
13. They walked...enjoyably...up to the mountain ( enjoy)
14. They're going to ..beautify...the town with more troes and parks ( beauty)
15. She is the same ..old..as my elder brother ( old)
16. She swam and sunbathed, went ...sighseeing.....and relaxed ( sighsee)
17. She had a ...heroic....action to save her family ( hero)
18. This ...mountainous.... area is the home of many species of wild flower ( mountain)
19. They have a good collection of stamps. They are.....collectors... ( collect)
20. Most students go ....conveniently... when they have a Sunday off ( convenient)
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
1. Most story will accept a credit card instead of cash (ALTERNATIVE)
→Most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative to cash.2. You can avoid tooth decay by brusing your teeth regulary (PREVENT)
→Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent tooth decay.3. Some of Peter's expressions make me think of my brother (REMIND)
→Some of Peter's expressions remind me of my brother.4. When do you think this bridge was built? (OLD)
→How old do you think this bridge is?5. That old typewriter is not worth repairing (POINTLESS)
→Repairing that old typewriter is pointless.6. They share a lot of hobbies and interests (COMMON)
→They have a lot of hobbies and interest in common.7. This train should have left 30 minutes ago (MEANT)
→This train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago.8. The president arranged for me to use his chauffeur-driven whenever I liked (DISOSAL)
→The president placed/put his chauffeur-driven car at my disposal.9. The painting is worth 25,000d (VALUED)
→The painting has been valued at $25,000.10. This passport can be used in most countries.
→This passport can be valid for most countries.11. My bank manager and I get on togerther very well (TERMS)
→I am on very good terms with my bank manager.12. That hotel is a bit too expensive for us, Iam afraid (REACH)
→That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I am afraid.13. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the suceess of the mission
→Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded.14. Immediately after hs arrival home a water-heater exploded.
→Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.15. Rite doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.
→Little does Rita realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.16. A waiter spilled soup over Lydia's new address last night.
→Lydia had some soup spilled over her new dress by a waiter last night.17. It was the goalkeeper that saved the match for us.
→Had it not been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match.18. Tim insisted on being told the complete story.v
→Nothing but the complete story would satisfy Tim.19. Jane's husband wull be returning from South America quite soon.
→It won't be long after Jane's husband returns from S.A.
20. The permit expires at the end of his mouth.
→The permit is not valid after the end of this month.mơn ak !~~~