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1, John didn't listen to the new song until last night.
-> It was not until...last night John listened to the new song..
2, He didn't study hard at school, so he failed the GCSE examination.
-> If...he had studied hard at school,he wouldn't have failed the GCSE examination. .....
3, She did her homework last night.
-> Her homework....was done last night......
1) to John listen to new song
2)if he didn't study hard, he will fail the GCSE examination
3)was finished last night
4) wear warm clothes
I. Rewrite the sentences below using used to:
1.My mum lived in a small village when she was a girl.
→ My mum ___used to live in a small village when she was a girl___.
2.There are more vehicles on the roads now.
→ There did not ____use to many vehicles on the road____.
3.We cycled to school two years ago.
→ We ____used to cycle to school two years ago____.
4.There did not use to be many traffic accidents before.
→ Now there are ____more traffic accifents than before____.
5.My uncle was a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job.
→ My uncle____used to a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job____.
6. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger.
=>I____didn't used to be keen on classical music when I was younger____.
7.He had a lot of money but he lost it all when his business failed.
=>He____used to have a lot of money____.
8.I seem to have lost interest in my work.
=> I_____used to have interest in my work_____.
9. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
- Dennis ____used to smoking three years ago____.
10.My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
=> My brother ____used to have long hair____.
11.My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
=> My parents ____used to live in the USA when they were young____.
12.Jim was my best friend, but we aren’t friends any more.
=> Jim _____used to be my best friend____
*Cho mk bổ sung câu 2 tí nhá!*
2. There are more vehicles on the roads now.
→ There did not ____use to be many vehicles on the roads____
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
1. Because he ate too many cakes, he felt sick
2. Getting into work was a bit difficult to me this morning
3. The bag was too heavy for her to carry upstairs
4. Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is
5. I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday
6. He wishes he hadn't treated her so badly yesterday
7. We should have been told about the delay earlier
8. Had we known that Lan had an accident, we would have visited her
9. Competent in his work as Richard is, he does not know how to deal with this client
10. He came down with a cold so he stayed home
9.
1,He liked New Delhi very little,and Moscow less.
->He thought that Moscow was less attractive than New Delhi.
2,I'd like to visit Hanoi than any other places in my country.
->Hanoi is the only place I'd like to visit in my country.
3,She lives far from her husband,so she misses him very much.
->The farther she lives from her husband, the more she misses him.
4,He had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
->No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.
1. I regret not attending the party last night because I had to work overtime
-> If i hadn't had to work overtime, i wouldn't have regreted attending the party last night
2. Michael found the car he really wanted, but he didn't have enough money
-> If Michael had had enough money, he wouldn't have found the car he really wanted
3. He wasn't able to watch the cup final because he didn't have a ticket
-> If he had had a ticket, he would have been able to watch the cup final
4. Tom can't do the test now because he didn't study his lesson last night
-> If Tom had studied his lesson last night, he could do the test now
5. The lake was frozen yesterday, so they could go skating
-> If the lake hadn't been frozen yesterday, they couldn't have gone skating
1.She doesn't old enough to travel by herself.
->She........is too young to travel by herself.........................................
2.Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
->Most............people would rather spend money than earn it.................................
3.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment.
->The teacher let......me stay at home to finish the assignment............................
4.Daisy doesn't intend to go to university after leaving school.
->Daisy isn't going to go to university after leaving school................................
5.Because he had no experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
->Because of.....having no experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine....................................
6.Because of the darkness, they stopped working.
->Because.....it was dark, they stopped working.............................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted
->Because of.......the pollution, The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink .......................
1.She doesn't old enough to travel by herself.
->She is too young to travel by herself.
3.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment.
->The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment
4.Daisy doesn't intend to go to university after leaving school.
->Daisy has no intention of going to university after leaving school.
5.Because he had no experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
->Because of his poor experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
6.Because of the darkness, they stopped working.
->Because it was dark, they stopped working.
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted
->Because of the pollution, The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink
V WRITING
Choose the best option to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
61. Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden.
You ________________________________________________
a. aren't allowed to climb without a safety rope.
b. don't .permit to climb without a safety rope.
c. aren't forbidden climbing without a safety rope.
d. had better climb with a safety rope.
62. Nigel hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game.
If ________________________________________________
a. Nigel has satellite-TV, he can watch the game.
b. Nigel has got satellite TV, he would able to watch the game.
c. Nigel had satellite TV, he could watch the game.
d. Nigel would have satellite TV, he could watch the game.
63. Walking home alone is Not a good idea.
You ________________________________________________
a. can't walk home alone. b. mustn't walk home alone.
c. don't have to walk home alone. d. shouldn't walk home alone.
64.'Did someone ring you an hour ago?' Martin said to Susan.
Martin asked Susan _____________________________________
a. whether anyone rang her an hour ago.
b. if someone had rung her an hour before.
c. whether someone rang him an hour ago.
d. if anyone had rung her an hour before.
65. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
If ________________________________________________
a. you threw a stone into water, it would sink.
b. a stone is thrown into water, it may sink.
c. you will throw a stone into water, it sinks.
d. you throw a stone into water, it sinks.
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
1. Michael failed to persuade her parents, so he has to stay home now.
=> Had it not been for Michael's failure in persuading her parents, he would not have to stay at home now